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Finance

Finance

  • Faculty
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Overview Faculty Curriculum Seminars & Conferences Awards & Honors Doctoral Students
    • October 2025
    • Article

    The Retail Habitat

    By: Toomas Laarits and Marco Sammon

    Retail investors trade hard-to-value stocks. Controlling for size, stocks with a high share of retail-initiated trades are composed of more intangible capital, have longer duration cash-flows and a higher likelihood of being mispriced. Consistent with retail-heavy stocks being harder to value, we document that such stocks are less sensitive to earnings news. As an additional consequence, the well-known earnings announcer risk premium is limited to low retail stocks only. Further, high-retail stocks are more sensitive to retail order flow and are especially expensive to trade around earnings announcements. Overall, the findings document a new dimension of investor heterogeneity and suggest the comparative advantage of retail in holding hard-to-value stocks.

    • October 2025
    • Article

    The Retail Habitat

    By: Toomas Laarits and Marco Sammon

    Retail investors trade hard-to-value stocks. Controlling for size, stocks with a high share of retail-initiated trades are composed of more intangible capital, have longer duration cash-flows and a higher likelihood of being mispriced. Consistent with retail-heavy stocks being harder to value, we document that such stocks are less sensitive to...

    • October 2025
    • Article

    Measurement and Effects of Bank Exit Policies

    By: Daniel Green and Boris Vallée

    We study whether exit policies by financial institutions have financial and real consequences on the firms they target, using bank coal exit policies as a laboratory. In contrast to theories assuming high capital substitutability, we find large effects of these policies. Bank exit policies negatively affect both the financing and operation of coal assets. Substitution to other sources and providers of capital appears to be limited. Coal power plants owned by firms exposed to exit policies are more likely to retire, translating into lower CO2 emissions. Exit policies have reduced CO2e emissions from energy production by an estimated 0.62 gigaton.

    • October 2025
    • Article

    Measurement and Effects of Bank Exit Policies

    By: Daniel Green and Boris Vallée

    We study whether exit policies by financial institutions have financial and real consequences on the firms they target, using bank coal exit policies as a laboratory. In contrast to theories assuming high capital substitutability, we find large effects of these policies. Bank exit policies negatively affect both the financing and operation of coal...

    • September 2025
    • Case

    Partners Capital: Launching Private Investing Evergreen Funds for Retail Investors

    By: Luis M. Viceira, Roma Patel and Kristen Virkler

    • September 2025
    • Case

    Partners Capital: Launching Private Investing Evergreen Funds for Retail Investors

    By: Luis M. Viceira, Roma Patel and Kristen Virkler

About the Unit

Our strategy is to assemble and nurture a faculty whose interests and skills complement each other, and who work well together:

a) to produce a broad range of finance-related research that is published in top-tier scientific and practitioner journals, and that addresses issues of present and future importance to managers (including regulators and policy makers);

b) to develop highly-relevant and intellectually rigorous MBA and executive education courses; and

c) to mentor future academics through the Business Economics doctoral program.

Our applied focus and access to business organizations are major advantages which are reinforced by our students and our case-based approach. We have a faculty with broad expertise, and we have resources, field contacts, and institutional support, all of which we can leverage to do richer work and be more productive than we could at other institutions.

Recent Publications

The Retail Habitat

By: Toomas Laarits and Marco Sammon
  • October 2025 |
  • Article |
  • Journal of Financial Economics
Retail investors trade hard-to-value stocks. Controlling for size, stocks with a high share of retail-initiated trades are composed of more intangible capital, have longer duration cash-flows and a higher likelihood of being mispriced. Consistent with retail-heavy stocks being harder to value, we document that such stocks are less sensitive to earnings news. As an additional consequence, the well-known earnings announcer risk premium is limited to low retail stocks only. Further, high-retail stocks are more sensitive to retail order flow and are especially expensive to trade around earnings announcements. Overall, the findings document a new dimension of investor heterogeneity and suggest the comparative advantage of retail in holding hard-to-value stocks.
Keywords: Retail; Retail Trade; Intangible Capital; Mispricing; Institutional Investing; Stocks; Valuation
Citation
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Related
Laarits, Toomas, and Marco Sammon. "The Retail Habitat." Journal of Financial Economics 172 (October 2025).

Measurement and Effects of Bank Exit Policies

By: Daniel Green and Boris Vallée
  • October 2025 |
  • Article |
  • Journal of Financial Economics
We study whether exit policies by financial institutions have financial and real consequences on the firms they target, using bank coal exit policies as a laboratory. In contrast to theories assuming high capital substitutability, we find large effects of these policies. Bank exit policies negatively affect both the financing and operation of coal assets. Substitution to other sources and providers of capital appears to be limited. Coal power plants owned by firms exposed to exit policies are more likely to retire, translating into lower CO2 emissions. Exit policies have reduced CO2e emissions from energy production by an estimated 0.62 gigaton.
Keywords: Coal Power; Financing and Loans; Banks and Banking; Policy; Energy Industry
Citation
Read Now
Related
Green, Daniel, and Boris Vallée. "Measurement and Effects of Bank Exit Policies." Journal of Financial Economics 172 (October 2025).

Partners Capital: Launching Private Investing Evergreen Funds for Retail Investors

By: Luis M. Viceira, Roma Patel and Kristen Virkler
  • September 2025 |
  • Case |
  • Faculty Research
Citation
Educators
Purchase
Related
Viceira, Luis M., Roma Patel, and Kristen Virkler. "Partners Capital: Launching Private Investing Evergreen Funds for Retail Investors." Harvard Business School Case 226-008, September 2025.

Flying Solo for the Team: The Grupo Brio Family Office

By: Lauren Cohen and Sophia Pan
  • September 2025 |
  • Case |
  • Faculty Research
Gabriel Sragovicz, G1 of the Grupo Brío Family Office, wondered who he would hire to lead his family office (FO). For many years, the current CEO (FO Head) José Daniel Miranda Fumero aided Sragovicz in the construction of the family entity, building the organization “brick by brick” while maintaining privacy and smooth operation of Instacredit, the operating firm. Sragovicz and Fumero’s collaboration was so significant, the two avoided flying on the same plane together to avoid the risk of both players – who were the only ones knowing of essential information relating to the FO – perishing. After attending a family office Executive Education program, Fumero realized that he did not foresee working in family offices in the long term. He would, however, assist Sragovicz one final time: helping to find a suitable, and hopefully replicable successor, to take over the reins.
Keywords: Family Office; Investments; Angel Investors; Small Business; Investment Portfolio; Private Equity; Direct Investment; Family Business; Business Growth and Maturation; Transition; Financial Strategy; Resignation and Termination; Employees; Management; Management Style; Managerial Roles; Family and Family Relationships; Core Relationships; Interests; Financial Services Industry; Costa Rica
Citation
Educators
Related
Cohen, Lauren, and Sophia Pan. "Flying Solo for the Team: The Grupo Brio Family Office." Harvard Business School Case 226-005, September 2025.

Using Satellites and Phones to Evaluate and Promote Agricultural Technology Adoption: Evidence from Smallholder Farms in India

By: Shawn Cole, Tomoko Harigaya, Grady Killeen and Aparna Krishna
  • September 2025 |
  • Article |
  • Journal of Development Economics
This paper evaluates a low-cost, customized soil nutrient management advisory service in India. As a methodological contribution, we examine whether and in which settings satellite measurements may be effective at estimating both agricultural yields and treatment effects. The intervention improves self-reported fertilizer management practices, though not enough to measurably affect yields. Satellite measurements calibrated using OLS produce more precise point estimates than farmer-reported data, suggesting power gains. However, linear models, common in the literature, likely produce biased estimates. We propose an alternative procedure, using two-stage least squares. In settings without attrition, this approach obtains lower statistical power than self-reported yields; in settings with differential attrition, it may substantially increase power. We include a “cookbook'' and code that should allow other researchers to use remote sensing for yield estimation and program evaluation.
Keywords: Measurement and Metrics; Mathematical Methods; Analytics and Data Science; Agriculture and Agribusiness Industry; India
Citation
Read Now
Related
Cole, Shawn, Tomoko Harigaya, Grady Killeen, and Aparna Krishna. "Using Satellites and Phones to Evaluate and Promote Agricultural Technology Adoption: Evidence from Smallholder Farms in India." Journal of Development Economics 176 (September 2025).

Investing at Pivotal Ventures

By: Emily R. McComb and Emil N. Siriwardane
  • August 2025 |
  • Teaching Note |
  • Faculty Research
Teaching Note for HBS Case No. 221-033.
Citation
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Related
McComb, Emily R., and Emil N. Siriwardane. "Investing at Pivotal Ventures." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 226-017, August 2025.

Legacy Partners and a Comparison Between Funded and Self Funded Searches

By: Richard S. Ruback and Royce Yudkoff
  • August 2025 |
  • Teaching Note |
  • Faculty Research
Teaching Note for HBS Case No. 223-092.
Citation
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Related
Ruback, Richard S., and Royce Yudkoff. "Legacy Partners and a Comparison Between Funded and Self Funded Searches." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 226-031, August 2025.

Financial Models of Acquisition

By: Royce Yudkoff and Richard S. Ruback
  • August 2025 |
  • Supplement |
  • Faculty Research
Citation
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Related
Yudkoff, Royce, and Richard S. Ruback. "Financial Models of Acquisition." Harvard Business School Spreadsheet Supplement 226-704, August 2025.
More Publications

In the News

    • 08 Sep 2025
    • Business Insider

    The Era of Qanon Capitalism

    Re: Elisabeth Kempf
    • 06 Aug 2025

    The Routledge Handbook of Infrastructure Finance

    By: John Macomber
    • 31 Jul 2025
    • Impact Alpha

    Who Lands Jobs in Impact Investing? Successful Candidates Take Nontraditional Paths

    By: Shawn Cole
→More Faculty News

HBS Working Knowledge

    • 12 Nov 2024

    Inside One Startup's Journey to Break Down Hiring (and Funding) Barriers

    Re: Paul A. Gompers
    • 08 Nov 2024

    How Private Investors Can Help Solve Africa's Climate Crisis

    Re: John D. Macomber
    • 29 Oct 2024

    Can a Coffee Shop in Utah Help Solve Underemployment for People with Disabilities?

    Re: Richard S. Ruback
→More Working Knowledge Articles

Harvard Business Publishing

    • September–October 2024
    • Article

    Should a Family Business Accept a Returning Daughter’s Radical Proposal?

    By: John D. Macomber
    • September 2025
    • Case

    Partners Capital: Launching Private Investing Evergreen Funds for Retail Investors

    By: Luis M. Viceira, Roma Patel and Kristen Virkler
    • 2017
    • Book

    HBR Guide to Buying a Small Business: Think Big, Buy Small, Own Your Own Company

    By: Richard S. Ruback and Royce Yudkoff
→More Harvard Business Publishing

Seminars & Conferences

Sep 24
  • 24 Sep 2025

Eduardo Davila, Yale SOM

HBS Finance Unit/Harvard Economics Department Seminars
→More Seminars & Conferences

Faculty Positions

Harvard Business School seeks candidates in all fields for full time positions. Candidates with outstanding records in PhD or DBA programs are encouraged to apply.
→Learn More

Contact Information

Finance Unit
Harvard Business School
Baker Library | Bloomberg Center
Soldiers Field
Boston, MA 02163
financeunit@hbs.edu

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