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Employment Data

Trends

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Employment Data

  • Industries
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      • Consulting
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      • Manufacturing
      • Nonprofit / Government
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      • Services
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Trends

Trends

Career Data Internship Data

Trends by Industry

2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Consulting 24% 23% 26% 25% 18%
Consumer Products 3% 3% 3% 4% 3%
Entertainment / Media 2% 3% 3% 1% 3%
Health Care 7% 6% 5% 5% 6%
Biomed / Pharmaceutical 3% 4% 2% 2% 4%
Health-Related Services 3% 2% 3% 3% 3%
Investment Banking 3% 4% 3% 3% 5%
Investment Management / Hedge Fund 7% 8% 8% 6% 6%
Manufacturing 4% 4% 5% 6% 5%
Aero / Auto / Transport Equipment 1% 1% 1% 2% 1%
Cleantech 0% <1% <1% <1% <1%
Energy / Extractive Minerals 1% <1% 2% 2% 2%
Highly Diversified 1% <1% <1% <1% <1%
Other Manufacturing <1% <1% <1% 1% <1%
Nonprofit / Government 4% 3% 3% 5% 5%
Government 1% 1% <1% 2% 1%
Nonprofit 2% 2% 2% 3% 4%
Other Financial Services 1% 2% 1% 3% 4%
Private Equity 18% 14% 15% 17% 19%
Retail <1% 1% 1% 1% 2%
Services 3% 3% 1% 2% 3%
Real Estate 2% 2% <1% 1% 1%
Other Services <1% 1% <1% <1% 1%
Technology 19% 19% 19% 16% 16%
Consumer Electronics 1% <1% 1% <1% <1%
E-Commerce 3% 2% 2% 2% 2%
Equipment / Hardware / Networking <1% <1% <1% 0% <1%
Internet Services 6% 6% 3% 4% 3%
Software 5% 6% 5% 5% 7%
Other Technology 3% 4% 7% 4% 4%
Venture Capital 5% 7% 7% 6% 5%

Trends by Function

2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Business Development 5% 6% 7% 6% 8%
Consulting 26% 25% 26% 26% 18%
Finance 32% 33% 33% 33% 38%
Corporate Finance 1% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Investment Banking / Sales & Trading 3% 4% 3% 3% 5%
Investment Management / Hedge Fund 5% 7% 7% 6% 6%
Venture Capital / Private Equity 21% 17% 21% 20% 23%
Other Finance 2% 4% 3% 3% 4%
General Management 14% 11% 10% 16% 13%
Logistics 0% <1% 0% 0% 0%
Operations / Manufacturing 2% 2% 2% 1% <1%
Project Management <1% <1% <1% 2% 2%
Rotational / Leadership Development 4% 3% 3% 2% 2%
Other General Management 6% 5% 4% 10% 8%
Marketing 13% 11% 12% 10% 11%
Brand Management <1% <1% 2% <1% 1%
General Marketing 2% 3% <1% <1% <1%
Product Management 9% 7% 10% 8% 8%
Sales 1% <1% <1% <1% <1%
Other Marketing <1% 0% 0% <1% 1%
Strategic Planning 7% 10% 8% 7% 8%
Other 4% 4% 4% 3% 5%
Human Resources <1% <1% 0% <1% <1%
Product Development <1% <1% <1% <1% 1%
Real Estate 1% 1% <1% 2% 1%
All Other 2% 2% 3% <1% 2%

Trends by Location

2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Mid-Atlantic (US) 3% 4% 4% 3% 5%
Washington - DC 2% 3% 2% 2% 3%
Other Mid-Atlantic <1% 2% 2% 1% 2%
Midwest (US) 8% 3% 5% 4% 6%
Chicago - IL 5% 1% 2% 2% 4%
Other Midwest 3% 1% 3% 2% 2%
Northeast (US) 41% 49% 47% 54% 49%
Boston - MA 13% 11% 14% 15% 11%
New England (Except Boston) 3% 4% <1% 3% 4%
New York - NY 22% 31% 31% 35% 32%
Other Northeast 2% 2% 1% 2% 1%
South (US) 3% 3% 6% 5% 5%
Atlanta - GA 1% 1% <1% 1% <1%
Miami - FL 0% 2% 3% 2% 2%
Other South 2% <1% 2% 2% 2%
Southwest (US) 6% 5% 5% 7% 6%
Texas 5% 4% 4% 5% 4%
Other Southwest <1% 1% <1% 2% 2%
West (US) 25% 22% 24% 16% 17%
California - Bay Area 15% 13% 15% 9% 11%
California - Los Angeles Area 6% 5% 5% 4% 3%
Pacific Northwest 3% 4% 4% 2% 2%
Other West <1% <1% 0% <1% 2%
Other United States <1% <1% 0% 0% 0%
Asia 3% 4% 2% 3% 5%
China <1% 1% <1% <1% <1%
Hong Kong, SAR <1% <1% 0% <1% <1%
India <1% 2% <1% 1% 2%
Other Asia 2% 1% <1% 2% 3%
Australia & Oceania <1% <1% <1% <1% 0%
Canada 2% 1% <1% <1% <1%
Europe 7% 6% 3% 5% 5%
United Kingdom 4% 4% 3% 4% 2%
Other Europe 3% 1% <1% 1% 3%
Latin America 1% <1% <1% <1% 1%
Brazil <1% <1% 0% <1% <1%
Other Latin America <1% <1% <1% <1% <1%
Middle East & North Africa <1% <1% 1% 1% <1%
Sub-Saharan Africa <1% <1% <1% <1% 0%
United States 85% 87% 91% 89% 88%
International 15% 13% 9% 11% 12%

Insights & Advice 

  • 05 May 2025
  • Shira Amat

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  • 05 May 2025
  • Shira Amat
  • 28 Apr 2025

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  • 28 Apr 2025
MBA Hiring Organizations
View hiring organizations for the Classes of 2023 and 2024.
→View MBA Hiring Organizations
Entrepreneurship
Facts & figures on students founding companies and joining start-ups.
→Entrepreneurship Facts & Figures
Historical Trends
View trends in industry, function, and location career and internship choices.
→View Data Trends
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