Leadership
Leadership
As our world grows increasingly global, intricate, and ever-changing, the role of leaders is becoming more and more complex and critical to business success. In the 1950s and 1960s, Fritz Roethlisberger and Elton Mayo's contributions to the "Hawthorne effect," and work by Paul Lawrence and Jay Lorsch on organizational integration, sparked the field of Organizational Behavior. Early work by Michael Beer on leading organizational change, Rosabeth Kanter on innovation for productivity, John Kotter on power and influence, and Michael Tushman on innovation management helped shape today's understanding of organizational transformation. With an interest in Leadership that spans our academic units, our approach to research is collaborative and multi-disciplinary. We leverage a wide range of research methodologies – from onsite field research to surveys, experiments, and extensive longitudinal studies.
Leadership Initiative
The Leadership Initiative undertakes cutting-edge research and course development projects about leadership and leadership development, both within HBS and through collaborations with other organizations.
LeadershipRecent Publications
Case Study: Do We Reskill or Replace Our Workforce?
- July–August 2025 |
- Article |
- Harvard Business Review
(Family) Size Matters: Nico Oprée and the Decreasing Power of Family Unity over Time
- June 2025 |
- Case |
- Faculty Research
Larry Culp at General Electric: Rebuilding an American Icon
- June 2025 |
- Case |
- Faculty Research
Outcome and Process Frames: Strategic Renewal and Capability Reprioritization at the Federal Bureau of Investigation
- June 2025 |
- Article |
- Strategic Management Journal
[Managerial Summary]: This study examines how leaders can build support for strategic renewal when an organization must develop new capabilities while maintaining existing ones. We analyze how FBI Director Robert Mueller, in the wake of 9/11, used strategic communication—or framing—to persuade members of Congress overseeing the FBI's budget to support the development of new counterterrorism capabilities alongside its traditional law enforcement mandate. We highlight two types of frames: outcome frames (focused on what the organization seeks to achieve) and process frames (emphasizing how the organization operates). Our findings reveal that sequencing these types of frames is essential. By using outcome frames to address immediate concerns and shifting to process frames to resolve longer-term tensions, leaders can build stakeholder support for complex resource reprioritization efforts.
Vail Resorts: Responding to Activist Pressure (A)
- June 2025 |
- Case |
- Faculty Research
IQanat: Empowering Rural Youth in Kazakhstan
- May 2025 |
- Case |
- Faculty Research
By 2025, the IQanat school and programs had produced more than 2,000 alumni who had been admitted to universities in 16 countries. The initiative’s funding model had also evolved, shifting from an exclusive reliance on Rakhimbayev’s donations to a donor base of 218 trustees—Kazakhstani business leaders who oversaw IQanat at the regional or district level. Salikova planned to oversee the opening of four new schools across the country over the next 5–10 years, along with expanding access to online programs. IQanat also began partnering with universities to track the long-term outcomes of its graduates, aiming to continually improve programs that supported the career success and well-being of its students. How would the foundation sustain momentum with donors and make the most meaningful difference for generations of rural students in Kazakhstan?
Dell Med: Transforming Care Delivery & Payment
- May 2025 |
- Case |
- Faculty Research
Wilburn Medical USA
- May 2025 |
- Case |
- Faculty Research
Fidji Simo: Growing the Pie at Instacart
- May 2025 |
- Case |
- Faculty Research
Windsurf and the AI Code Assistant Market
- May 2025 |
- Case |
- Faculty Research