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  • All HBS Web  (268)
    • News  (63)
    • Research  (173)
    • Events  (1)
    • Multimedia  (1)
  • Faculty Publications  (56)

Show Results For

  • All HBS Web  (268)
    • News  (63)
    • Research  (173)
    • Events  (1)
    • Multimedia  (1)
  • Faculty Publications  (56)
Page 1 of 268 Results →
  • September 19, 2017
  • Article

After Equifax Breach, Companies Advised to Review Open-Source Software Code

By: Ben DiPietro and Lou Shipley
It doesn’t make much sense: At a time when high-powered automated trading systems can execute stock sales in real time, some companies that rely on open-source software to help to run their businesses track their open-source use on spread sheets on paper.
Lou... View Details
Keywords: Software; Open-source; Security Vulnerabilities; Data Privacy; Hack; Applications and Software; Safety; Cybersecurity
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DiPietro, Ben, and Lou Shipley. "After Equifax Breach, Companies Advised to Review Open-Source Software Code." Wall Street Journal (September 19, 2017).
  • 2022
  • White Paper

Census II of Free and Open Source Software - Application Libraries

By: Frank Nagle, James Dana, Jennifer Hoffman, Steven Randazzo and Yanuo Zhou
Produced in partnership with Harvard Laboratory for Innovation Science (LISH) and the Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF), Census II is the second investigation into the widespread use of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS). The Census II effort utilizes data... View Details
Keywords: Open Source Software; Applications and Software; Cybersecurity; Open Source Distribution
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Nagle, Frank, James Dana, Jennifer Hoffman, Steven Randazzo, and Yanuo Zhou. "Census II of Free and Open Source Software - Application Libraries." White Paper, Linux Foundation and Laboratory for Innovation Science at Harvard, March 2022.
  • September 2023
  • Technical Note

Free and Open Source Software and Hardware

By: Frank Nagle
This technical note surveys the concepts of free and open source software and hardware. It introduces the concepts in general, providing a brief history of their development and numerous examples of how companies employ them in practice. Further, it identifies various... View Details
Keywords: Corporate Strategy; Collaborative Innovation and Invention; Technological Innovation; Nonprofit Organizations; Competitive Strategy; Patents; Information Technology; Business Model; Open Source Distribution; Applications and Software; Information Technology Industry; Technology Industry
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Nagle, Frank. "Free and Open Source Software and Hardware." Harvard Business School Technical Note 724-380, September 2023.
  • September 2, 2021
  • Article

The Digital Economy Runs on Open Source. Here's How to Protect It.

By: Hila Lifshitz-Assaf and Frank Nagle
Free and open source software (FOSS) is essential to much of the tech we use every day—from cars to phones to planes to the cloud. While traditionally, it was developed by an army of volunteer developers and given away for free, companies are increasingly taking a more... View Details
Keywords: Free And Open-source Software; FOSS; Open Source Distribution; Applications and Software; Collaborative Innovation and Invention; Organizations; Policy; Cybersecurity
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Lifshitz-Assaf, Hila, and Frank Nagle. "The Digital Economy Runs on Open Source. Here's How to Protect It." Harvard Business Review Digital Articles (September 2, 2021).
  • 15 Jan 2007
  • Research & Ideas

The Business of Free Software

think about business development and alliances. In another ironic twist, some developers who were motivated toward open-source software development in rebellion against huge... View Details
Keywords: by Julia Hanna; Computer

    Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software

    Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software

    What is the status of the Free and Open Source Software (F/OSS) revolution? Has the creation of software... View Details

    • 14 Oct 2020
    • News

    Why Congress should invest in open-source software

    • 2005
    • Book

    Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software

    By: Joe Feller, Brian Fitzgerald, Scott Hissam and Karim R. Lakhani
    Keywords: Perspective; Applications and Software; Knowledge Sharing
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    Feller, Joe, Brian Fitzgerald, Scott Hissam and Karim R. Lakhani, eds. Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2005.
    • March 2018 (Revised March 2019)
    • Case

    Gender and Free Speech at Google (A)

    By: Nien-hê Hsieh, Martha J. Crawford and Sarah Mehta
    In August 2017, Google fired James Damore, a 28-year-old software engineer who had been employed by the company since 2013. The move came after Damore penned an internal company memo titled “Google’s Ideological Echo Chamber,” which posited that innate biological... View Details
    Keywords: Free Speech; Representation; Diversity; Gender; Race; Human Resources; Employees; Employee Relationship Management; Recruitment; Selection and Staffing; Labor; Employment; Lawsuits and Litigation; Organizational Culture; Technology Industry; United States; California
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    Hsieh, Nien-hê, Martha J. Crawford, and Sarah Mehta. "Gender and Free Speech at Google (A)." Harvard Business School Case 318-085, March 2018. (Revised March 2019.)
    • March 2022
    • Article

    How to Prioritize the Improvement of Open-Source Software Security

    By: Frank Nagle
    Keywords: Open Source Distribution; Cybersecurity; Applications and Software
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    Nagle, Frank. "How to Prioritize the Improvement of Open-Source Software Security." Brookings TechStream (March 2022).
    • 19 Oct 2010
    • News

    More for-profit firms now involved in open-source

    • 31 Jul 2012
    • Working Paper Summaries

    Investment Incentives in Proprietary and Open-Source Two-Sided Platforms

    Keywords: by Ramon Casadesus-Masanell & Gastón Llanes
    • May 2022
    • Article

    Strengthening Digital Infrastructure: A Policy Agenda for Free and Open Source Software

    By: Frank Nagle
    While there is little debate that digital forces are playing an increasingly crucial role in the economy, there is limited understanding of the importance of the digital infrastructure that underlies this role. Much of the discussion around digital infrastructure has... View Details
    Keywords: Open Source; Applications and Software; Policy; Infrastructure; Open Source Distribution
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    Nagle, Frank. "Strengthening Digital Infrastructure: A Policy Agenda for Free and Open Source Software." Brookings Series: Reimagining Modern-day Markets and Regulations (May 2022).
    • 2017
    • Working Paper

    Exploring the Relationship between Architecture Coupling and Software Vulnerabilities: A Google Chrome Case

    By: Robert Lagerstrom, Carliss Y. Baldwin, Alan MacCormack, Dan Sturtevant and Lee Doolan
    Employing software metrics, such as size and complexity, for predicting defects has been given a lot of attention over the years and has proven very useful. However, the few studies looking at software architecture and vulnerabilities are limited in scope and findings.... View Details
    Keywords: Software; Architecture; Coupling; Vulnerabilities; Applications and Software; Complexity; Measurement and Metrics
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    Lagerstrom, Robert, Carliss Y. Baldwin, Alan MacCormack, Dan Sturtevant, and Lee Doolan. "Exploring the Relationship between Architecture Coupling and Software Vulnerabilities: A Google Chrome Case." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 17-078, February 2017.
    • 25 Oct 2016
    • News

    Survive and scale: How software frees up brain time for small business owners

    • 24 Feb 2020
    • Research & Ideas

    The Hidden Vulnerabilities of Open Source Software

    Commonly used free and open source software (FOSS) is one of the most significant technological trends of the decade. After all, 80-90 percent of a typical application contains... View Details
    Keywords: by Frank Nagle and Jenny Hoffman; Computer
    • 11 Jan 2010
    • Research & Ideas

    Mixing Open Source and Proprietary Software Strategies

    product and the competitive landscape. For example, if you have an OS competitor like Apache or the Free Software Foundation, you may not want to be so open. This is an... View Details
    Keywords: by Julia Hanna; Web Services
    • November – December 2011
    • Article

    Competitive Strategy for Open Source Software

    By: Vineet Kumar, Brett Gordon and Kannan Srinivasan
    Commercial open source software (COSS) products-privately developed software based on publicly available source code-represent a rapidly growing, multibillion-dollar market. A unique aspect of competition in the COSS market is that many open source licenses require... View Details
    Keywords: Applications and Software; Competitive Strategy; Product Development; Growth and Development; Markets; Motivation and Incentives; Quality; Policy; Perspective; Profit; Open Source Distribution; Emerging Markets
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    Kumar, Vineet, Brett Gordon, and Kannan Srinivasan. "Competitive Strategy for Open Source Software." Marketing Science 30, no. 6 (November–December 2011): 1066–1078.
    • Article

    Divide and Conquer: Competing with Free Technology under Network Effects

    By: Deishin Lee and Haim Mendelson
    We study how a commercial firm competes with a free open source product. The market consists of two customer segments with different preferences and is characterized by positive network effects. The commercial firm makes product and pricing decisions to maximize its... View Details
    Keywords: Profit; Product Launch; Network Effects; Open Source Distribution; Adoption; Competitive Strategy; Competitive Advantage
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    Lee, Deishin, and Haim Mendelson. "Divide and Conquer: Competing with Free Technology under Network Effects." Production and Operations Management 17, no. 1 (January–February 2008): 12–28.
    • 04 Mar 2010
    • Working Paper Summaries

    The Determinants of Individual Performance and Collective Value in Private-Collective Software Innovation

    Keywords: by Ned Gulley & Karim R. Lakhani; Video Game; Web Services
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