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      • January 1980 (Revised August 1986)
      • Case

      General Electric vs. Westinghouse in Large Turbine Generators (A)

      By: Michael E. Porter
      Describes the U.S. large turbine generator industry in early 1963, a period of severe price cutting and depressed industry conditions. Presents data to allow a structural analysis of the industry and an analysis of the strategies of the major players since 1946. The... View Details
      Keywords: Transformation; Customer Focus and Relationships; Machinery and Machining; Cost Management; Price; Management Analysis, Tools, and Techniques; Marketing Strategy; Industry Structures; Competition; Manufacturing Industry; United States
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      Porter, Michael E. "General Electric vs. Westinghouse in Large Turbine Generators (A)." Harvard Business School Case 380-128, January 1980. (Revised August 1986.)
      • 1980
      • Mimeo

      The Generation of Industrial Technology by the Less Developed Countries

      By: Pankaj Ghemawat and Louis T Wells Jr
      Keywords: Information Technology; Developing Countries and Economies
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      Ghemawat, Pankaj, and Louis T Wells Jr. "The Generation of Industrial Technology by the Less Developed Countries." Council on Science and Technology, January 1980. Mimeo.
      • 1980
      • Mimeo

      Transfer of Industrial Technology Among the Developing Countries

      By: Pankaj Ghemawat and Louis T Wells Jr
      Keywords: Information Technology; Developing Countries and Economies
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      Ghemawat, Pankaj, and Louis T Wells Jr. "Transfer of Industrial Technology Among the Developing Countries." Council on Science and Technology, January 1980. Mimeo.
      • 1979
      • Book

      Financial Support of Women's Programs in 1970s

      By: R. M. Kanter
      Keywords: Money; Programs
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      Kanter, R. M. Financial Support of Women's Programs in 1970s. New York: Ford Foundation, 1979. (Prepared by a committee of the Ford Foundation.)
      • April 1979 (Revised June 1988)
      • Case

      Chain Saw Industry in 1978

      By: Michael E. Porter and David J. Collis
      For use on the second day of a two-day sequence on the U.S. chain saw industry. Describes the evolution of the industry since 1974. Illustrates issues in industry evolution, the forces causing evolution, and the strategic issues raised by evolution. The discussion can... View Details
      Keywords: Competition; Industry Growth; Manufacturing Industry; United States
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      Porter, Michael E., and David J. Collis. "Chain Saw Industry in 1978." Harvard Business School Case 379-176, April 1979. (Revised June 1988.)
      • March–April 1979
      • Article

      How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy

      By: M. E. Porter
      Many factors determine the nature of competition, including not only rivals, but also the economics of particular industries, new entrants, the bargaining power of customers and suppliers, and the threat of substitute services or products. A strategic plan of action... View Details
      Keywords: Competition; Strategy
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      Porter, M. E. "How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy." Harvard Business Review 57, no. 2 (March–April 1979): 137–145.
      • 1978
      • Article

      An Incentive Compatible Planning Procedure for Public Good Production

      By: Jerry R. Green and Jean-Jacques Laffont
      It is only recently that economic theorists have faced the fact that the proposed allocation mechanisms in economies with public goods might have bad incentive properties. In this paper we introduce a new planning procedure such that truthful revelation of the marginal... View Details
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      Green, Jerry R., and Jean-Jacques Laffont. "An Incentive Compatible Planning Procedure for Public Good Production." Scandinavian Journal of Economics 80, no. 1 (1978): 20–33.
      • Article

      Market Structure, Oligopoly and the Stability of Market Shares

      By: R. E. Caves and M. E. Porter
      Keywords: Markets; Price; Economics
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      Caves, R. E., and M. E. Porter. "Market Structure, Oligopoly and the Stability of Market Shares." Journal of Industrial Economics 26, no. 4 (June 1978): 289–313.
      • April 1978 (Revised October 1994)
      • Case

      Cumberland Metal Industries (A): Model Year 1978 Negotiations with Beta Motors

      By: Benson P. Shapiro
      Provides the background on Cumberland Metal Industries' entry into the automotive components market as a supplier of emission control equipment parts. Cumberland Metal must decide what bid to quote on Beta Motor's 1978 model year business. The company previously had a... View Details
      Keywords: Decisions; Bids and Bidding; Market Participation; Negotiation; Competitive Strategy; Manufacturing Industry
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      Shapiro, Benson P. "Cumberland Metal Industries (A): Model Year 1978 Negotiations with Beta Motors." Harvard Business School Case 578-170, April 1978. (Revised October 1994.)
      • Article

      Inflation and Taxes in a Growing Economy with Debt and Equity

      By: M. Feldstein, Jerry R. Green and Eytan Sheshinski
      Our tax system was designed for an economy with little or no inflation. The current paper shows that inflation causes capricious changes in the effective rate of tax on capital income and therefore in the real net rate of return that savers receive. This is not only a... View Details
      Keywords: Taxation; Inflation and Deflation; Economy
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      Feldstein, M., Jerry R. Green, and Eytan Sheshinski. "Inflation and Taxes in a Growing Economy with Debt and Equity." Special Issue on Research in Taxation. Journal of Political Economy 86, no. 2 pt. 2 (April 1978): S53–S70.
      • Article

      Physician-Induced Demand for Medical Care

      By: Jerry R. Green
      This paper addresses the theoretical models designed to ascertain the existence of a variable level of physicians' activity in shifting the demand of their patients. Two basic approaches are followed: equilibrium models of the demand for health care, and disequilibrium... View Details
      Keywords: Physicians; Economic Equilibrium; Monopolistic Competition; Economic Competition; Medical Care
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      Green, Jerry R. "Physician-Induced Demand for Medical Care." Special Issue on National Bureau of Economic Research Conference on the Economics of Physician and Patient Behavior. Journal of Human Resources 13, Suppl. (1978).
      • January 1978 (Revised February 1983)
      • Case

      Polaroid-Kodak (B1)

      By: Michael E. Porter
      Describes additional events in battle between Polaroid and Kodak outlined in Polaroid-Kodak. Includes the competitive actions taken by the companies such as the introduction of customer rebates and bonus plans with dealers. Details the new products of each company and... View Details
      Keywords: Customer Focus and Relationships; Marketing Strategy; Market Entry and Exit; Product; Competitive Strategy; Electronics Industry
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      Porter, Michael E. "Polaroid-Kodak (B1)." Harvard Business School Case 378-173, January 1978. (Revised February 1983.)
      • 1977
      • Working Paper

      Mitigating Demographic Risk Through Social Insurance

      By: Jerry R. Green
      A two-period lifetime overlapping generations growth model is used to evaluate the possibility that social insurance can effectively offset economic risks associated with uncertainty about the rate of population growth. Crude measures of the seriousness of this type of... View Details
      Keywords: Social Insurance; Econometric Models; Public Sector; Government Administration; Policy; Human Needs; Social Issues; Risk and Uncertainty
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      Green, Jerry R. "Mitigating Demographic Risk Through Social Insurance." NBER Working Paper Series, No. 215, November 1977.
      • August 1977 (Revised April 1987)
      • Case

      Crown Cork & Seal Co., Inc.

      By: Richard G. Hamermesh, Karen Gordon Mills and John P. Reed
      Describes the technical, economic, and competitive trends in the metal container industry. The strategy of Crown Cork and Seal is then described in relation to these trends. Focuses on two immediate threats to Crown's strategy: the future of aerosol cans, given the... View Details
      Keywords: Business Strategy; Industry Structures; Environmental Sustainability; Trends; Manufacturing Industry
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      Hamermesh, Richard G., Karen Gordon Mills, and John P. Reed. "Crown Cork & Seal Co., Inc." Harvard Business School Case 378-024, August 1977. (Revised April 1987.)
      • April 1977
      • Article

      Purchasing Power Gains on Debt: The Effect of Expected and Unexpected Inflation

      By: Robert S. Kaplan
      Keywords: Borrowing and Debt; Inflation and Deflation
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      Kaplan, Robert S. "Purchasing Power Gains on Debt: The Effect of Expected and Unexpected Inflation." Accounting Review 52 (April 1977): 369–378.
      • 1977
      • Chapter

      The Internationalization of Firms from Developing Countries

      By: L. T. Wells Jr.
      Keywords: Developing Countries and Economies; Globalized Firms and Management; Globalized Economies and Regions
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      Wells, L. T., Jr. "The Internationalization of Firms from Developing Countries." In Multinationals from Small Countries, edited by Tamir Agmon and Charles P. Kindleberger. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1977.
      • Article

      Characterization of Satisfactory Mechanisms for the Revelation of Preferences for Public Goods

      By: Jerry R. Green and Jean-Jacques Laffont
      Social decision mechanisms that admit dominant strategies and result in Pareto optima are characterized by the class of mechanisms proposed by Groves. The concept of decision mechanisms is generalized and the characterization is shown to extend to these cases. View Details
      Keywords: Decision Mechanisms; Game Theory; Economics
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      Green, Jerry R., and Jean-Jacques Laffont. "Characterization of Satisfactory Mechanisms for the Revelation of Preferences for Public Goods." Econometrica 45, no. 2 (March 1977): 427–438.
      • 1977
      • Other Unpublished Work

      Indexing Social Security: An Analysis of the Issues

      By: Robert S. Kaplan
      Keywords: Insurance; Public Sector
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      Kaplan, Robert S. "Indexing Social Security: An Analysis of the Issues." American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, D.C., January 1977.
      • 1977
      • Chapter

      On the Economics of Information with Incomplete Markets

      By: Jerry R. Green
      Citation
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      "On the Economics of Information with Incomplete Markets." In Systèmes dynamiques et modèles économiques. Vol. 259, edited by Gérard Fuchs and Bertrand Munier. Colloques internationaux du Centre national de la recherche scientifique. Éditions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1977, French ed.
      • 1976
      • Chapter

      More or Less Poverty? The Economic Effects of the MNE at Home and in the LDC's

      By: L. T. Wells Jr.
      Keywords: Poverty; Developing Countries and Economies; Multinational Firms and Management; Globalized Economies and Regions
      Citation
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      Wells, L. T., Jr. "More or Less Poverty? The Economic Effects of the MNE at Home and in the LDC's." In The Case for the Multinational Corporation: Six Scholarly Views, edited by Carl H. Madden. New York: Praeger, 1976.
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