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Publications

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  • All HBS Web  (119,593)
    • Faculty Publications  (63)

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    • All HBS Web  (119,593)
      • Faculty Publications  (63)

      Chandra, AmitabhRemove Chandra, Amitabh →

      Page 1 of 63 Results →
      • 2025
      • Working Paper

      Expert Patients’ Use of Avoidable Health Care

      By: Amitabh Chandra, Pragya Kakani and Simone Matecna
      We measure whether expert patients – those trained as physicians and nurses – have fewer emergency department visits and the reasons for these differences. Relative to similar patients physicians and nurses had 19.8% and 5.1% fewer ED visits, principally due to fewer... View Details
      Keywords: Health Care and Treatment; Service Delivery; Health Industry
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      Chandra, Amitabh, Pragya Kakani, and Simone Matecna. "Expert Patients’ Use of Avoidable Health Care." NBER Working Paper Series, No. 33573, March 2025.
      • November 2024
      • Article

      The Health Costs of Cost Sharing

      By: Amitabh Chandra, Evan Flack and Ziad Obermeyer
      What happens when patients suddenly stop their medications? We study the health consequences of drug interruptions caused by large, abrupt, and arbitrary changes in price. Medicare’s prescription drug benefit as-if-randomly assigns 65-year-olds a drug budget as a... View Details
      Keywords: Outcome or Result; Health Care and Treatment; Budgets and Budgeting; Cost
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      Chandra, Amitabh, Evan Flack, and Ziad Obermeyer. "The Health Costs of Cost Sharing." Quarterly Journal of Economics 139, no. 4 (November 2024): 2037–2082.
      • October 2024
      • Article

      Medicare Part D Protected-Class Policy Is Associated with Lower Drug Rebates

      By: Pragya Kakani, Michael Anne Kyle, Amitabh Chandra and Luca Maini
      Medicare Part D does not allow plans to exclude drugs in six protected classes from their formularies, which may limit plans’ ability to negotiate rebates and lead to higher spending. We estimated the association between protected-class status, US-level estimated... View Details
      Keywords: Insurance; Health Care and Treatment; Governing Rules, Regulations, and Reforms; United States
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      Kakani, Pragya, Michael Anne Kyle, Amitabh Chandra, and Luca Maini. "Medicare Part D Protected-Class Policy Is Associated with Lower Drug Rebates." Health Affairs 43, no. 10 (October 2024): 1420–1427.
      • September 2024
      • Article

      Comprehensive Measurement of Biopharmaceutical R&D Investment

      By: Amitabh Chandra, John Drum, Michael Daly, Henry Mirsberger, Samuel Spare, Ulrich Neumann, Silas Martin and Noam Kirson
      Keywords: Research and Development; Investment; Pharmaceutical Industry
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      Chandra, Amitabh, John Drum, Michael Daly, Henry Mirsberger, Samuel Spare, Ulrich Neumann, Silas Martin, and Noam Kirson. "Comprehensive Measurement of Biopharmaceutical R&D Investment." Nature Reviews: Drug Discovery 23, no. 9 (September 2024): 652–653.
      • June 2024
      • Article

      It Is Time to Consider More Price Regulation in Health Care

      By: Sherry Glied and Amitabh Chandra
      Keywords: Price; Governing Rules, Regulations, and Reforms; Health Industry
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      Glied, Sherry, and Amitabh Chandra. "It Is Time to Consider More Price Regulation in Health Care." JAMA Health Forum 5, no. 6 (June 2024).
      • March 2024
      • Article

      Medicare Price Negotiation and Pharmaceutical Innovation Following the Inflation Reduction Act

      By: Matthew Vogel, Pragya Kakani, Amitabh Chandra and Rena M. Conti
      The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) requires Medicare to negotiate lower prices for some medicines with high Medicare spending. Using historical data from public and proprietary sources to apply the IRA's negotiation criteria retrospectively, we identify all drugs that... View Details
      Keywords: Policy; Government Legislation; Health Care and Treatment; Negotiation; Price; Pharmaceutical Industry
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      Vogel, Matthew, Pragya Kakani, Amitabh Chandra, and Rena M. Conti. "Medicare Price Negotiation and Pharmaceutical Innovation Following the Inflation Reduction Act." Nature Biotechnology 42, no. 3 (March 2024): 406–412.
      • February 2024
      • Article

      Investing in Long-Term Health

      By: Katherine Baicker and Amitabh Chandra
      Keywords: Insurance; Outcome or Result; Health Care and Treatment
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      Baicker, Katherine, and Amitabh Chandra. "Investing in Long-Term Health." e240193. JAMA Health Forum 5, no. 2 (February 2024).
      • January 2024
      • Article

      Cost of Exempting Sole Orphan Drugs from Medicare Negotiation

      By: Matthew Vogel, Olivia Zhao, William B. Feldman, Amitabh Chandra, Aaron S. Kesselheim and Benjamin N. Rome
      Importance: The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) requires Medicare to negotiate prices for some high-spending drugs but exempts drugs approved solely for the treatment of a single rare disease.
      Objective: To estimate Medicare spending and global... View Details
      Keywords: Health Care and Treatment; Insurance; Price; Health Industry
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      Vogel, Matthew, Olivia Zhao, William B. Feldman, Amitabh Chandra, Aaron S. Kesselheim, and Benjamin N. Rome. "Cost of Exempting Sole Orphan Drugs from Medicare Negotiation." JAMA Internal Medicine 184, no. 1 (January 2024): 63–69.
      • December 4, 2023
      • Comment

      The Great Resignation, Employment, and Wages in Health Care

      By: Amitabh Chandra and Louis-Jonas Heizlsperger
      Notwithstanding concerns about staffing levels and burnout in health care, federal wage and employment data does not support the suggestion that a COVID-19 pandemic-related spike in quitting has had an enduring impact for hospitals or physician offices. Employment in... View Details
      Keywords: Resignation and Termination; Employment; Wages; Health Industry
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      Chandra, Amitabh, and Louis-Jonas Heizlsperger. "The Great Resignation, Employment, and Wages in Health Care." NEJM Catalyst (December 4, 2023).
      • 2023
      • Working Paper

      Are Hospital Quality Indicators Causal?

      By: Amitabh Chandra, Maurice Dalton and Douglas O. Staiger
      Hospitals play a key role in patient outcomes and spending, but efforts to improve their quality are hindered because we do not know whether hospital quality indicators are causal or biased. We evaluate the validity of commonly used quality indicators, such as... View Details
      Keywords: Quality; Health Care and Treatment; Measurement and Metrics; Outcome or Result; Health Industry
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      Chandra, Amitabh, Maurice Dalton, and Douglas O. Staiger. "Are Hospital Quality Indicators Causal?" NBER Working Paper Series, No. 31789, October 2023.
      • October 2023
      • Article

      What Does the Inflation Reduction Act Mean for Patients and Physicians?

      By: Amitabh Chandra and Benedic Ippolito
      The debate around prescription drug measures in the recently passed U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which limit some patients’ out-of-pocket costs, has not fully addressed their effect on physicians and patients via their effect on payers. Reducing patients’ costs... View Details
      Keywords: Government Legislation; Price; Health Care and Treatment
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      Chandra, Amitabh, and Benedic Ippolito. "What Does the Inflation Reduction Act Mean for Patients and Physicians?" NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery 4, no. 10 (October 2023).
      • July 2023
      • Supplement

      Biogen and the Aduhelm Melee

      By: Amitabh Chandra and Lauren Gunasti
      This spreadsheet supplement corresponds to Exhibit 17 (Change in Biogen Valuation from Aducanumab Approval) from Case 623-046 "Biogen and the Aduhelm Melee." View Details
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      Chandra, Amitabh, and Lauren Gunasti. "Biogen and the Aduhelm Melee." Harvard Business School Spreadsheet Supplement 624-702, July 2023.
      • June 2023 (Revised July 2024)
      • Case

      Biogen and the Aduhelm Melee

      By: Amitabh Chandra and Lauren Gunasti
      Alzheimer's Disease is a devastating condition affecting millions of Americans. At this time, there is no cure. In 2021, Biogen's Aduhelm (aducanumab) received FDA approval under the accelerated approval pathway after a controversial approval process.

      This... View Details
      Keywords: Health Testing and Trials; Governing Rules, Regulations, and Reforms; Valuation; Product Development; Pharmaceutical Industry
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      Chandra, Amitabh, and Lauren Gunasti. "Biogen and the Aduhelm Melee." Harvard Business School Case 623-046, June 2023. (Revised July 2024.)
      • June 2023
      • Case

      Ishani Therapeutics: Valuing a Deal

      By: Amitabh Chandra and Sumon Mazumdar
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      Chandra, Amitabh, and Sumon Mazumdar. "Ishani Therapeutics: Valuing a Deal." Harvard Business School Case 623-090, June 2023.
      • June 2023
      • Supplement

      Ishani Therapeutics: Valuing a Deal (Instructor Spreadsheet Supplement)

      By: Amitabh Chandra and Sumon Mazumdar
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      Chandra, Amitabh, and Sumon Mazumdar. "Ishani Therapeutics: Valuing a Deal (Instructor Spreadsheet Supplement)." Harvard Business School Spreadsheet Supplement 623-716, June 2023.
      • June 2023
      • Supplement

      Ishani Therapeutics: Valuing a Deal (Student Spreadsheet Supplement)

      By: Amitabh Chandra and Sumon Mazumdar
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      Chandra, Amitabh, and Sumon Mazumdar. "Ishani Therapeutics: Valuing a Deal (Student Spreadsheet Supplement)." Harvard Business School Spreadsheet Supplement 623-715, June 2023.
      • April 2023
      • Case

      Elliott Management: Capital Allocation in Biopharma

      By: Amitabh Chandra, Paul Clancy and Lauren Gunasti
      The case explores the intersection of capital allocation and shareholder activism in the biopharmaceutical industry. As many biopharma companies face looming patent expirations for key medicines, the case asks the question of whether investing in R&D and M&A is an... View Details
      Keywords: Finance; Strategy; Capital Allocation; Biopharmaceutical Industry; Shareholder Activism; Investment Activism; Resource Allocation; Research and Development; Business and Shareholder Relations; Corporate Strategy; Pharmaceutical Industry
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      Chandra, Amitabh, Paul Clancy, and Lauren Gunasti. "Elliott Management: Capital Allocation in Biopharma." Harvard Business School Case 623-045, April 2023.
      • February 2023
      • Article

      A Different Framework to Achieve Universal Coverage in the U.S.

      By: Katherine Baicker, Amitabh Chandra and Mark Shepard
      This JAMA Forum discusses alternative ways to achieve universal coverage in the US such as administrative simplification in the Affordable Care Act plans to increase enrollment, having a basic policy that would be available to everyone, and options for supplemental... View Details
      Keywords: Health Care and Treatment; Government Legislation; Insurance; Cost; United States
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      Baicker, Katherine, Amitabh Chandra, and Mark Shepard. "A Different Framework to Achieve Universal Coverage in the U.S." e230187. JAMA Health Forum 4, no. 2 (February 2023).
      • January 2023
      • Case

      Vertex and the Cure for Type 1 Diabetes

      By: Amitabh Chandra, William J Anderson and Silvia Mare
      Keywords: Biotechnology Industry
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      Chandra, Amitabh, William J Anderson, and Silvia Mare. "Vertex and the Cure for Type 1 Diabetes ." Harvard Business School Case 623-053, January 2023.
      • 2023
      • Working Paper

      Achieving Universal Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: Addressing Market Failures or Providing a Social Floor?

      By: Katherine Baicker, Amitabh Chandra and Mark Shepard
      The United States spends substantially more on health care than most developed countries, yet leaves a greater share of the population uninsured. We suggest that incremental insurance expansions focused on addressing market failures will propagate inefficiencies and... View Details
      Keywords: Public Sector; Insurance; Health Care and Treatment; Policy; Innovation and Invention
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      Baicker, Katherine, Amitabh Chandra, and Mark Shepard. "Achieving Universal Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: Addressing Market Failures or Providing a Social Floor?" NBER Working Paper Series, No. 30854, January 2023.
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