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Publications

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    • All HBS Web  (506)
      • Faculty Publications  (99)

      by Prithwiraj Choudhury Remove by Prithwiraj Choudhury →

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      • Article

      Toward Resource Independence—Why State-Owned Entities Become Multinationals: An Empirical Study of India's Public R&D Laboratories

      By: Prithwiraj Choudhury and Tarun Khanna
      In this paper, we build on the standard resource dependence theory and its departure suggested by Vernon to offer a novel explanation for why state-owned entities (SOEs) might seek a global footprint and global cash flows: to achieve resource independence from... View Details
      Keywords: Multinational Firms and Management; Resource Allocation; Supply Chain; State Ownership; Growth and Development Strategy; India
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      Choudhury, Prithwiraj, and Tarun Khanna. "Toward Resource Independence—Why State-Owned Entities Become Multinationals: An Empirical Study of India's Public R&D Laboratories." Special Issue on Governments as Owners: Globalizing State-Owned Enterprises edited by Alvaro Cuervo-Cazurra, Andrew Inkpen, Aldo Musacchio and Kannan Ramaswamy. Journal of International Business Studies 45, no. 8 (October–November 2014): 943–960.
      • May 2014
      • Conference Presentation

      Employee Attributes Matters for Project Outcomes: But Which Ones?

      By: Hise O. Gibson, Ryan W. Buell and Prithwiraj Choudhury
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      Gibson, Hise O., Ryan W. Buell, and Prithwiraj Choudhury. "Employee Attributes Matters for Project Outcomes: But Which Ones?" Paper presented at the 25th Annual Conference of the Production and Operations Management Society (POMS), Atlanta, GA, May 2014.
      • Spring 2014
      • Article

      Charting Dynamic Trajectories: Multinational Firms in India

      By: Prithwiraj Choudhury and Tarun Khanna
      In this article, we provide a synthesizing framework that we call the "dynamic trajectories" framework to study the evolution of multinational enterprises (MNEs) in host countries over time. We argue that a change in the policy environment in a host country presents an... View Details
      Keywords: Multinational Firms and Management; Change; India
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      Choudhury, Prithwiraj, and Tarun Khanna. "Charting Dynamic Trajectories: Multinational Firms in India." Special Issue on Business, Networks, and the State in India. Business History Review 88, no. 1 (Spring 2014): 133–169.
      • 2014
      • Working Paper

      Bio-Piracy or Prospering Together? Fuzzy Set and Qualitative Analysis of Herbal Patenting by Firms

      By: Prithwiraj Choudhury and Tarun Khanna
      Since the 1990s, several Western firms have filed patents based on medicinal herbs from emerging markets, evoking protests from local stakeholders against 'bio-piracy'. We explore conditions under which firms and local stakeholders share rents from such patents. Our... View Details
      Keywords: Rents From New Technology; Local Stakeholders; Herbal Patents; QCA; Fuzzy Set Analysis; Qualitative Case Studies; Plant-Based Agribusiness; Patents; Emerging Markets; Health Care and Treatment; Business and Stakeholder Relations; Cross-Cultural and Cross-Border Issues; Agriculture and Agribusiness Industry; Pharmaceutical Industry
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      Choudhury, Prithwiraj, and Tarun Khanna. "Bio-Piracy or Prospering Together? Fuzzy Set and Qualitative Analysis of Herbal Patenting by Firms." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 14-081, February 2014.
      • 2018
      • Working Paper

      Information Provision and Innovation: Natural Experiment of Herbal Patent Prior Art Adoption at the United States and European Patent Offices

      By: Prithwiraj Choudhury and Tarun Khanna
      We exploit a natural experiment to study how codifying information about prior innovation affects subsequent innovation. A codified database of traditional Indian herbal formulations was adopted by the European Patent Office (EPO) and the U.S. Patent and Trademark... View Details
      Keywords: Patents; Plant-Based Agribusiness; Ethnicity; Health Care and Treatment; Pharmaceutical Industry; Agriculture and Agribusiness Industry; China; India
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      Choudhury, Prithwiraj, and Tarun Khanna. "Information Provision and Innovation: Natural Experiment of Herbal Patent Prior Art Adoption at the United States and European Patent Offices." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 14-079, February 2014. (Revised January 2018.)
      • 2020
      • Working Paper

      Should Firms Move Talent from the Geographic Periphery to Hubs? A Strategic Human Capital Perspective

      By: Prithwiraj Choudhury, Victoria Sevcenko and Tarun Khanna
      A longstanding literature holds that firms should hire and move talent from the geographic periphery to hubs as a means to create value from human capital. They do so, however, at the risk of losing the worker to rivals located in the same geographic hub,... View Details
      Keywords: Geographic Location; Selection and Staffing; Employment; Residency; Technology Industry; India
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      Choudhury, Prithwiraj, Victoria Sevcenko, and Tarun Khanna. "Should Firms Move Talent from the Geographic Periphery to Hubs? A Strategic Human Capital Perspective." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 14-080, February 2014. (Revised August 2020.)
      • June 2012
      • Article

      A Reexamination of Tunneling and Business Groups: New Data and New Methods

      By: Jordan I. Siegel and Prithwiraj Choudhury
      One of the most rigorous methodologies in the corporate governance literature uses firms' reactions to industry shocks to characterize the quality of governance. This methodology can produce the wrong answer unless one considers the ways firms compete. Because... View Details
      Keywords: Governance; System Shocks; India
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      Siegel, Jordan I., and Prithwiraj Choudhury. "A Reexamination of Tunneling and Business Groups: New Data and New Methods." Review of Financial Studies 25, no. 6 (June 2012).
      • June 2012
      • Article

      A Reexamination of Tunneling and Business Groups: New Data and New Methods

      By: Jordan I. Siegel and Prithwiraj Choudhury
      One of the most rigorous methodologies in the corporate governance literature uses firms' reactions to industry shocks to characterize the quality of governance. This methodology can produce the wrong answer unless one considers the ways firms compete. Because... View Details
      Keywords: Corporate Governance; Mergers And Acquisitions; Business Economics; Firm Organization; Firm Performance; Groups and Teams; Analytics and Data Science
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      Siegel, Jordan I., and Prithwiraj Choudhury. "A Reexamination of Tunneling and Business Groups: New Data and New Methods." Review of Financial Studies 25, no. 6 (June 2012): 1763–1798.
      • February 2012
      • Article

      A 'Core Periphery' Framework to Navigate Emerging Market Governments—Qualitative Evidence from a Biotechnology Multinational

      By: Prithwiraj Choudhury, James Geraghty and Tarun Khanna
      We build on the emerging literature of influence-based models to study how multinational firms can navigate host governments. Our "core-periphery" framework posits that the actions that an MNC takes with actors in what we call the "periphery"—comprised of state,... View Details
      Keywords: Emerging Markets; Multinational Firms and Management; Business and Government Relations; Power and Influence; Framework; Biotechnology Industry; Massachusetts; Brazil; China; Costa Rica; France; India
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      Choudhury, Prithwiraj, James Geraghty, and Tarun Khanna. "A 'Core Periphery' Framework to Navigate Emerging Market Governments—Qualitative Evidence from a Biotechnology Multinational." Global Strategy Journal 2, no. 1 (February 2012): 71–87.
      • 2012
      • Chapter

      Physical, Social and Informational Barriers to Domestic Migration

      By: Prithwiraj Choudhury and Tarun Khanna
      Keywords: Economic Development; Development Economics; Economic Growth
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      Choudhury, Prithwiraj, and Tarun Khanna. "Physical, Social and Informational Barriers to Domestic Migration." Chap. 9 in Institutions and Comparative Economic Development, edited by Masahiko Aoki, Timur Kuran, and Gerard Roland. Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
      • 2011
      • Conference Paper

      Physical, Social and Informational Barriers to Domestic Migration

      By: Prithwiraj Choudhury and Tarun Khanna
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      Choudhury, Prithwiraj, and Tarun Khanna. "Physical, Social and Informational Barriers to Domestic Migration." 2011. (International Economic Association (IEA) Congress Beijing 2011 Best Papers Proceedings.)
      • 2010
      • Conference Paper

      Knowledge Creation in Multinationals and Return Migration of Inventors: Evidence from Micro Data

      By: Prithwiraj Choudhury
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      Choudhury, Prithwiraj. "Knowledge Creation in Multinationals and Return Migration of Inventors: Evidence from Micro Data." 2010. (Academy of Management Annual Conference 2010, Best Papers Proceedings.)
      • August 2009 (Revised April 2012)
      • Case

      Genzyme's CSR Dilemma: How to Play its HAND

      By: Christopher A. Bartlett, Tarun Khanna and Prithwiraj Choudhury
      Genzyme, a global biotechnology company, launches a program to develop therapies for neglected diseases (e.g., malaria, TB), giving away the intellectual property. This case focuses on the decision of which diseases, which partnerships, and which markets should... View Details
      Keywords: Global Strategy; Health Care and Treatment; Intellectual Property; Corporate Social Responsibility and Impact; Partners and Partnerships; Research and Development; Biotechnology Industry
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      Bartlett, Christopher A., Tarun Khanna, and Prithwiraj Choudhury. "Genzyme's CSR Dilemma: How to Play its HAND." Harvard Business School Case 910-407, August 2009. (Revised April 2012.)
      • January 2008
      • Teaching Note

      Microsoft in China and India, 1993-2007 (TN)

      By: Tarun Khanna and Prithwiraj Choudhury
      Teaching Note for [708444]. View Details
      Keywords: China; India
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      Khanna, Tarun, and Prithwiraj Choudhury. "Microsoft in China and India, 1993-2007 (TN)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 708-471, January 2008.
      • August 2007 (Revised December 2007)
      • Case

      Microsoft in China and India, 1993-2007

      By: Tarun Khanna and Prithwiraj Choudhury
      Relates to Microsoft's expansion in China and India in the period 1993-2007 and the strategic issues faced by multinationals in emerging markets. View Details
      Keywords: Expansion; Multinational Firms and Management; Information Technology; Applications and Software; Emerging Markets; Information Technology Industry; China; India
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      Khanna, Tarun, and Prithwiraj Choudhury. "Microsoft in China and India, 1993-2007." Harvard Business School Case 708-444, August 2007. (Revised December 2007.)
      • Research Summary

      Overview

      By: Prithwiraj Choudhury
      Prithwiraj (Raj) Choudhury is the Lumry Family Associate Professor at the Harvard Business School. He was an Assistant Professor at Wharton prior to joining Harvard. His research is focused on studying the Future of Work, especially the changing Geography of Work. In... View Details
      Keywords: Geography; Mobility; Migration; Multinational; Productivity; Crucible Experiences; Machine Learning; Geographic Location; Technology Industry; India; United States; China
      • 2011
      • Conference Presentation

      Physical, Social and Informational Barriers to Domestic Migration

      By: Prithwiraj Choudhury and Tarun Khanna
      Citation
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      Choudhury, Prithwiraj, and Tarun Khanna. "Physical, Social and Informational Barriers to Domestic Migration." Paper presented at the International Economic Association World Congress, International Economic Association (IEA), Beijing, 2011. (Included in the Best Papers Proceedings.)
      • 2012
      • Working Paper

      The Anatomy of Intellectual Property Theft: The Case of Chinese and Indian Herbal Patents

      By: Prithwiraj Choudhury and Tarun Khanna
      Citation
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      Choudhury, Prithwiraj, and Tarun Khanna. "The Anatomy of Intellectual Property Theft: The Case of Chinese and Indian Herbal Patents." Working Paper, 2012.
      • Forthcoming
      • Article

      Why Should Organizational Scholars Study Migration?

      By: Exequiel Hernandez, Prithwiraj Choudhury, Elena Kulchina, Dan Wang, J. Miles Shaver, Mary Zellmer-Bruhn and Tarun Khanna
      Migration is one of the most significant forces shaping economies and societies, yet it remains largely understudied in organizational research. At the same time, scholars in other fields with long traditions of studying migration tend to overlook the essential role of... View Details
      Keywords: Research; Immigration; Organizations
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      Hernandez, Exequiel, Prithwiraj Choudhury, Elena Kulchina, Dan Wang, J. Miles Shaver, Mary Zellmer-Bruhn, and Tarun Khanna. "Why Should Organizational Scholars Study Migration?" Organization Science (forthcoming). (Pre-published online April 22, 2025.)
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