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  • All HBS Web  (1,476)
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  • All HBS Web  (1,476)
    • People  (3)
    • News  (355)
    • Research  (913)
    • Events  (4)
    • Multimedia  (2)
  • Faculty Publications  (319)
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  • 28 May 2019
  • News

Future Source

applicants the most in-demand programming languages and provides living expenses in exchange for contracted developer time with client organizations. Its acceptance rate is less than 1 percent, but the open View Details
Keywords: Julia Hanna
  • August 2016
  • Article

'Meso'-Foundations of Dynamic Capabilities: Team-Level Synthesis and Distributed Leadership as the Source of Dynamic Creativity

By: Ikujiro Nonaka, Ayano Hirose and Yusaku Takeda
This article examines the theoretical foundations of an organization's dynamic capabilities—sensing, seizing, and transforming—from the perspective of organizational knowledge creation. Making a distinction between the creative and adaptive aspects of dynamic... View Details
Keywords: Organizational Knowledge Creation Theory; Dynamic Capabilities; Middle-up-down Management; Wise Leadership; Phronesis; Multinational Enterprise; Organizational Change and Adaptation; Multinational Firms and Management; Management Practices and Processes; Creativity; Organizational Structure; Knowledge
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Nonaka, Ikujiro, Ayano Hirose, and Yusaku Takeda. "'Meso'-Foundations of Dynamic Capabilities: Team-Level Synthesis and Distributed Leadership as the Source of Dynamic Creativity." Global Strategy Journal 6, no. 3 (August 2016): 168–182.
  • 2007
  • Working Paper

A Developer's Bill of Rights: What Open Source Developers Want in a Software License

By: Alan MacCormack
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MacCormack, Alan. "A Developer's Bill of Rights: What Open Source Developers Want in a Software License." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 07-071, April 2007.
  • Research Summary

Open Innovation and Organizational Boundaries

By: Michael L. Tushman
I am exploring how open innovation... View Details
  • March 2024
  • Supplement

Toby Norman: Is Passion Enough for Simprints to Thrive? Decision: Mexico Deal vs. Open Source

By: Jon M. Jachimowicz
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Jachimowicz, Jon M. "Toby Norman: Is Passion Enough for Simprints to Thrive? Decision: Mexico Deal vs. Open Source." Harvard Business School Multimedia/Video Supplement 424-708, March 2024.
  • 2006
  • Working Paper

The Business of Free Software: Enterprise Incentives, Investment, and Motivation in the Open Source Community

By: Marco Iansiti and Gregory L. Richards
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Iansiti, Marco, and Gregory L. Richards. "The Business of Free Software: Enterprise Incentives, Investment, and Motivation in the Open Source Community." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 07-028, November 2006.
  • July 2006
  • Article

Exploring the Structure of Complex Software Designs: An Empirical Study of Open Source and Proprietary Code

By: Alan MacCormack, John Rusnak and Carliss Y. Baldwin
Keywords: Applications and Software; Design; Information; Internet and the Web
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MacCormack, Alan, John Rusnak, and Carliss Y. Baldwin. "Exploring the Structure of Complex Software Designs: An Empirical Study of Open Source and Proprietary Code." Management Science 52, no. 7 (July 2006).
  • 2003
  • Working Paper

The Architecture of Cooperation: Does Code Architecture Mitigate Free Riding in the Open Source Development Model?

By: Carliss Y. Baldwin and Kim B. Clark
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Baldwin, Carliss Y., and Kim B. Clark. "The Architecture of Cooperation: Does Code Architecture Mitigate Free Riding in the Open Source Development Model?" Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 03-209, November 2003.
  • 2004
  • Working Paper

Exploring the Structure of Complex Software Designs: An Empirical Study of Open Source and Proprietary Code

By: Alan MacCormack, John Rusnak and Carliss Y. Baldwin
Citation
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MacCormack, Alan, John Rusnak, and Carliss Y. Baldwin. "Exploring the Structure of Complex Software Designs: An Empirical Study of Open Source and Proprietary Code." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 05-016, October 2004. (Revised 3/06.)

    Open Innovation and Organizational Boundaries: The Impact of Task Decomposition and Knowledge Distribution on the Locus of Innovation

    (with Karim Lakhani and H. Lifshitz-Assaf), 2013, in A. Grandori (ed), Handbook of Economic Organization: Integrating Economic and Organizational Theory. Northhampton, Ma. Edward Elgar Publishing, 355-382. View Details
    • 01 Sep 2017
    • News

    Opening Doors

    Lavine Family Makes Record-Breaking Gift for Fellowships “We do not believe that intellect is distributed based on income.” —Jeannie Lavine (MBA 1992) “We do not believe that intellect is distributed based... View Details
    Keywords: Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools; Educational Services
    • 1 Apr 2005 - 4 Apr 2005
    • Conference Presentation

    Exploring the Structure of Complex Software Designs: An Empirical Study of Open Source and Proprietary Code

    By: Alan MacCormack
    Keywords: Applications and Software; Product Design; Complexity
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    MacCormack, Alan. "Exploring the Structure of Complex Software Designs: An Empirical Study of Open Source and Proprietary Code." Paper presented at the Wharton Technology Conference, Philadelphia, PA, April 01–04, 2005.
    • July 2006
    • Article

    The Architecture of Participation: Does Code Architecture Mitigate Free Riding in the Open Source Development Model?

    By: Carliss Y. Baldwin and Kim B. Clark
    Keywords: Design; Information Technology; Internet and the Web
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    Baldwin, Carliss Y., and Kim B. Clark. "The Architecture of Participation: Does Code Architecture Mitigate Free Riding in the Open Source Development Model?" Management Science 52, no. 7 (July 2006).
    • 2012
    • Working Paper

    IP Modularity: Profiting from Innovation by Aligning Product Architecture with Intellectual Property

    By: Joachim Henkel, Carliss Y. Baldwin and Willy C. Shih
    In this paper we explain how firms seeking to take advantage of distributed innovation and outsourcing can bridge the tension between value creation and value capture by modifying the modular structure of their technical systems. Specifically, we introduce the concept... View Details
    Keywords: Modularity; Value Appropriation; Distributed Innovation; Open Innovation; Strategy; Open Source Distribution; Value; Complexity; Intellectual Property
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    Henkel, Joachim, Carliss Y. Baldwin, and Willy C. Shih. "IP Modularity: Profiting from Innovation by Aligning Product Architecture with Intellectual Property." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 13-012, August 2012. (Revised November 2012.)
    • 19 Mar 2018
    • Video

    Welcome to Open Knowledge

    • 11 Jun 2006 - 13 Jun 2006
    • Conference Presentation

    Exploring the Links Between Product and Organizational Architectures: An Empirical Study of Open and Closed Source Software

    By: Alan MacCormack
    Keywords: Product Design; Organizational Structure; Software
    Citation
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    MacCormack, Alan. "Exploring the Links Between Product and Organizational Architectures: An Empirical Study of Open and Closed Source Software." Paper presented at the International Product Development Management Conference, Milan, Italy, June 11–13, 2006.
    • March 2008 (Revised August 2009)
    • Case

    Linden Lab: Opening Second Life

    By: Thomas R. Eisenmann and Alison Berkley Wagonfeld
    In early 2008, managers in Linden Lab, creator of the virtual world Second Life, faced decisions about the company's strategy. Despite profound initial skepticism about demand for a user-generated virtual world that was not a traditional game, Second Life had achieved... View Details
    Keywords: Business Growth and Maturation; Decision Choices and Conditions; Entrepreneurship; Growth and Development Strategy; Open Source Distribution; Partners and Partnerships; Software
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    Eisenmann, Thomas R., and Alison Berkley Wagonfeld. "Linden Lab: Opening Second Life." Harvard Business School Case 808-114, March 2008. (Revised August 2009.)
    • 2020
    • Article

    Why Do User Communities Matter for Strategy?

    By: Sonali K. Shah and Frank Nagle
    In this essay, we explore how strategic management research and practice could benefit from considering the benefits and challenges obtainable through working with user communities. User communities represent a unique organizing structure for the exchange of ideas and... View Details
    Keywords: User Communities; Innovation; Open Source; Collaboration; Cooperative Strategy; Knowledge Sharing; Strategy; Collaborative Innovation and Invention
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    Shah, Sonali K., and Frank Nagle. "Why Do User Communities Matter for Strategy?" Special Issue on Open Innovation. Strategic Management Review 1, no. 2 (2020): 305–353.
    • November 2021
    • Article

    Digital Infrastructure Is More Than Just Broadband: What the U.S. Can Learn from Europe's Open Source Technology policy study

    By: Frank Nagle
    Keywords: Technological Innovation; Infrastructure; Open Source Distribution; Economic Growth; United States; European Union
    Citation
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    Nagle, Frank. "Digital Infrastructure Is More Than Just Broadband: What the U.S. Can Learn from Europe's Open Source Technology policy study." Brookings Series: Reimagining Modern-day Markets and Regulations (November 2021).
    • Summer 2013
    • Article

    IP Modularity: Profiting from Innovation by Aligning Product Architecture with Intellectual Property

    By: Joachim Henkel, Carliss Y. Baldwin and Willy C. Shih
    Firms seeking to take advantage of distributed innovation and outsourcing can bridge the tension between value creation and value capture by modifying the modular structure of their technical systems. Specifically, this article introduces the concept of "IP... View Details
    Keywords: Modularity; Value Appropriation; Distributed Innovation; Open Innovation; Innovation Strategy; Intellectual Property; Value
    Citation
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    Henkel, Joachim, Carliss Y. Baldwin, and Willy C. Shih. "IP Modularity: Profiting from Innovation by Aligning Product Architecture with Intellectual Property." California Management Review 55, no. 4 (Summer 2013): 65–82.
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