Publications

1987
Chapter

Continuous-Time Stochastic Models

By: Robert C. Merton

Keywords: Mathematical Methods

July 1987
Case

Altoona Corp.: Computer Products Division

By: Roger E. Bohn and Robert H. Hayes

A relatively small manufacturer of computer memory disks has achieved a major market position through the use of its statistical quality control (SQC) program. It is now expanding the production of a new line of disks and is encountering problems getting the process... View Details

Keywords: Factories, Labs, and Plants; Volatility; Performance Consistency; Performance Improvement; Performance Productivity; Quality; Mathematical Methods; Hardware; Manufacturing Industry

July 1987 (Revised October 2009)
Background Note

A Method For Valuing High-Risk, Long-Term Investments: The "Venture Capital Method"

By: William A. Sahlman and Daniel R Scherlis

Describes a method for valuing high-risk, long-term investments such as those confronting venture capitalists. The method entails forecasting a future value (e.g., five years from the present) and discounting that terminal value back to the present by applying a high... View Details

Keywords: Forecasting and Prediction; Entrepreneurship; Venture Capital; Investment; Risk Management; Valuation

1987
Chapter

On the Current State of the Stock Market Rationality Hypothesis

By: Robert C. Merton

Keywords: Financial Markets; Stocks; Mathematical Methods

spring 1987
Article

Second-Sourcing and the Experience Curve: Price Competition in Defense Procurement

By: James J. Anton and Dennis A. Yao

We examine a dynamic model of price competition in defense procurement that incorporates the experience curve, asymmetric cost information, and the availability of a higher cost alternative system. We model acquisition as a two-stage process in which initial production... View Details

Keywords: Acquisition; Government and Politics; Price; Competition; Mathematical Methods

1987
Chapter

Laboratory Experimentation in Economics, and Its Relation to Economic Theory

By: A. E. Roth

Keywords: Economics; Mathematical Methods

January 1987
Article

Posterior Implementability in a Two-person Decision Problem

By: Jerry R. Green and Jean-Jacques Laffont

When a decision rule is implemented using a Bayesian incentive compatible mechanism in which the messages are publicly observable, the players' information is augmented by their observation of each others' strategies. In this paper we study the set of Bayesian... View Details

Keywords: Incentives; Commitment; Mechanism Design; Decision Making; Information

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September 1986 (Revised July 2001)
Case

Eastern Electric Apparatus Repair Company (A)

By: Carliss Y. Baldwin and Harry Gruner

As principals engaged in structuring leveraged buyouts for a well-capitalized risk arbitrage firm, Bob Meehan and George Schwartz are preparing to bid for the business and assets of a Westinghouse subsidiary. The case focuses on the value of the opportunity, methods of... View Details

Keywords: Leveraged Buyouts; Bids and Bidding; Opportunities; Business Subsidiaries; Strategy; Valuation; Equity; Electronics Industry

1986
Chapter

Quantitative Models for Management Accounting in Today's Production Environment

By: Robert S. Kaplan

Keywords: Accounting; Mathematical Methods

July 1985 (Revised March 1994)
Background Note

Exposure and Hedging

By: David E. Bell

Describes the concept of exposure; the dependence of a goal on an uncertain external event. Describes in detail how hedges may be constructed to eliminate exposure, including the algebra of cross-hedging and hedge ratios. The relevance of regression analysis is... View Details

Keywords: Mathematical Methods; Finance

1985
Chapter

The Role of Contingent Claims Analysis in Corporate Finance

By: Scott P. Mason and Robert C. Merton

Keywords: Mathematical Methods; Corporate Finance

September 1984
Background Note

Marketing Research: An Overview of Research Methods

By: Robert J. Dolan

Broadly describes the scope of marketing research, and describes experiments, non-survey methods, and internal data. View Details

Keywords: Marketing Strategy; Mathematical Methods

June 1984 (Revised October 1988)
Background Note

Introduction to Cases

By: Benson P. Shapiro

Introduces students and executives to the case method and provides a generalized approach to cases. View Details

Keywords: Cases

May 1984 (Revised September 1986)
Background Note

Basic Quantitative Analysis for Marketing

By: Robert J. Dolan

Shows how to calculate and use the break-even volume in marketing decision making. View Details

Keywords: Marketing Strategy; Mathematical Methods

January 1984
Article

A Simulation Analysis of Alternative Pricing Strategies for Dynamic Environments

By: Robert J. Dolan

Researchers of the strategic implications of the well-known demand (e.g., adoption and diffusion) and supply (e.g., experience effects) dynamics have typically sought analytical solutions. Their success in this has been achieved partly by limiting the richness of the... View Details

Keywords: Demand and Consumers; Price; Mathematical Methods; Supply and Industry

Article

'Paradigms Lost': On Theory and Method in Research in Marketing

By: Rohit Deshpandé

August 1983
Background Note

Balance of Payments: Accounting and Presentation

By: David B. Yoffie

Provides an overview of balance of payments accounting and analytical presentation of balance of payments data. Includes sample transactions to illustrate the application of the basic accounting principles and definitions of the standard balances. View Details

Keywords: Accounting; Analytics and Data Science; Management; Standards; Mathematical Methods