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Publications

Publications

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  • All HBS Web  (155)
    • Faculty Publications  (75)

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    • All HBS Web  (155)
      • Faculty Publications  (75)

      by Alvin E. RothRemove by Alvin E. Roth →

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      • 2008
      • Chapter

      Matching and Market Design

      By: Muriel Niederle, Alvin E. Roth and Tayfun Sonmez
      Matching is the part of economics concerned with who transacts with whom and how. Models of matching, starting with the Gale-Shapley deferred acceptance algorithm, have been particularly useful in studying labour markets and in helping design clearinghouses to fix... View Details
      Keywords: Market Design; Marketplace Matching; Outcome or Result; Mathematical Methods
      Citation
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      Niederle, Muriel, Alvin E. Roth, and Tayfun Sonmez. "Matching and Market Design." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2nd ed. Edited by Steven Derlauf and Larry Blume. Hampshire, U.K.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
      • winter 2007
      • Article

      Unraveling Yields Inefficient Matchings: Evidence from Post-Season College Football Bowls

      By: Guillaume R. Frechette, Alvin E. Roth and M. Utku Unver
      Keywords: Entertainment; Sports Industry
      Citation
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      Frechette, Guillaume R., Alvin E. Roth, and M. Utku Unver. "Unraveling Yields Inefficient Matchings: Evidence from Post-Season College Football Bowls." RAND Journal of Economics 38, no. 4 (winter 2007): 967–982.
      • October 2007
      • Article

      The Art of Designing Markets

      By: Alvin E. Roth
      Traditionally, markets have been viewed as simply the confluence of supply and demand. But to function properly, they must be able to attract a sufficient number of buyers and sellers, induce participants to make their preferences clear, and overcome congestion by... View Details
      Keywords: Market Design; Market Participation; Market Transactions; Information Technology; Internet and the Web
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      Roth, Alvin E. "The Art of Designing Markets." Harvard Business Review 85, no. 10 (October 2007): 118–126.
      • 2007
      • Working Paper

      The Effects of a Centralized Clearinghouse on Job Placement, Wages, and Hiring Practices

      By: Muriel Niederle and Alvin E. Roth
      New gastroenterologists participated in a labor market clearinghouse (a "match") from 1986 through the late 1990's, after which the match was abandoned. This provides an opportunity to study the effects of a match, by observing the differences in the outcomes and... View Details
      Keywords: Health; Employment; Marketplace Matching; Selection and Staffing; Job Offer; Compensation and Benefits; Health Industry
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      Niederle, Muriel, and Alvin E. Roth. "The Effects of a Centralized Clearinghouse on Job Placement, Wages, and Hiring Practices." NBER Working Paper Series, No. 13529, October 2007.
      • 2007
      • Working Paper

      What Have We Learned From Market Design?

      By: Alvin E. Roth
      This essay discusses some things we have learned about markets, in the process of designing marketplaces to fix market failures. To work well, marketplaces have to provide thickness, i.e. they need to attract a large enough proportion of the potential participants in... View Details
      Keywords: Market Design; Market Participation; Market Transactions; Risk and Uncertainty; Safety
      Citation
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      Roth, Alvin E. "What Have We Learned From Market Design?" NBER Working Paper Series, No. 13530, October 2007.
      • 2007
      • Working Paper

      Deferred Acceptance Algorithms: History, Theory, Practice, and Open Questions

      By: Alvin E. Roth
      The deferred acceptance algorithm proposed by Gale and Shapley (1962) has had a profound influence on market design, both directly, by being adapted into practical matching mechanisms, and, indirectly, by raising new theoretical questions. Deferred acceptance... View Details
      Keywords: Education; Marketplace Matching; Market Design; Mathematical Methods; Theory; Practice
      Citation
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      Roth, Alvin E. "Deferred Acceptance Algorithms: History, Theory, Practice, and Open Questions." NBER Working Paper Series, No. 13225, July 2007.
      • 2007
      • Working Paper

      The New Market for Federal Judicial Law Clerks

      By: Christopher Avery, Christine Jolls, Richard Posner and Alvin E. Roth
      In the past, judges have often hired applicants for judicial clerkships as early as the beginning of the second year of law school for positions commencing approximately two years down the road. In the new hiring regime for federal judicial law clerks, by contrast,... View Details
      Keywords: Law; Education; Employment; Selection and Staffing; Marketplace Matching
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      Avery, Christopher, Christine Jolls, Richard Posner, and Alvin E. Roth. "The New Market for Federal Judicial Law Clerks." NBER Working Paper Series, No. 13213, July 2007.
      • May 2007
      • Article

      Multi-agent Learning and the Descriptive Value of Simple Models

      By: Ido Erev and Alvin E. Roth
      Keywords: Value
      Citation
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      Erev, Ido, and Alvin E. Roth. "Multi-agent Learning and the Descriptive Value of Simple Models." Special Issue on Foundations of Multi-Agent Learning. Artificial Intelligence 171, no. 7 (May 2007): 423–428.
      • 2007
      • Working Paper

      Repugnance As a Constraint on Markets

      By: Alvin E. Roth
      Citation
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      Roth, Alvin E. "Repugnance As a Constraint on Markets." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 07-077, April 2007.
      • 2007
      • Working Paper

      Strategy-proofness versus Efficiency in Matching with Indifferences: Redesigning the NYC High School Match

      By: Atila Abdulkadiroglu and Alvin E. Roth
      Citation
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      Abdulkadiroglu, Atila, Parag A. Pathak, and Alvin E. Roth. "Strategy-proofness versus Efficiency in Matching with Indifferences: Redesigning the NYC High School Match." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 07-076, April 2007.
      • Article

      The New Market for Federal Judicial Law Clerks

      By: Christopher Avery, Christine Jolls, Richard A. Posner and Alvin E. Roth
      Keywords: Markets; Jobs and Positions; Law
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      Avery, Christopher, Christine Jolls, Richard A. Posner, and Alvin E. Roth. "The New Market for Federal Judicial Law Clerks." University of Chicago Law Review 74, no. 2 (Spring 2007): 447–486.
      • September 2006
      • Article

      Learning in Noisy Games: Partial Reinforcement and the Sustainability of Cooperation

      By: Yoella Bereby-Meyer and Alvin E. Roth
      Keywords: Cooperation; Learning; Games, Gaming, and Gambling
      Citation
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      Bereby-Meyer, Yoella, and Alvin E. Roth. "Learning in Noisy Games: Partial Reinforcement and the Sustainability of Cooperation." American Economic Review 96, no. 4 (September 2006): 1029–1042.
      • September 2006
      • Article

      The Speed of Learning in Noisy Games: Partial Reinforcement and the Sustainability of Cooperation

      By: Yoella Bereby-Meyer and Alvin E. Roth
      In an experiment, players ability to learn to cooperate in the repeated prisoners dilemma was substantially diminished when the payoffs were noisy, even though players could monitor one anothers past actions perfectly. In contrast, in one-time play against a succession... View Details
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      Bereby-Meyer, Yoella, and Alvin E. Roth. "The Speed of Learning in Noisy Games: Partial Reinforcement and the Sustainability of Cooperation." American Economic Review 96, no. 4 (September 2006): 1029–1042.
      • 2006
      • Chapter

      Ancient History of Experimental Economics and Social Psychology: Reminiscences and Analysis of a Fruitful Collaboration

      By: J. Keith Murnighan and Alvin E. Roth
      Keywords: History; Social Psychology; Collaborative Innovation and Invention; Economics
      Citation
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      Murnighan, J. Keith, and Alvin E. Roth. "Ancient History of Experimental Economics and Social Psychology: Reminiscences and Analysis of a Fruitful Collaboration." In Social Psychology and Economics, edited by David de Cremer, J. Keith Murnighan, and Marcel Zeelenberg, 321–333. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2006.
      • May 2006
      • Article

      Late and Multiple Bidding in Second-Price Internet Auctions: Theory and Evidence Concerning Different Rules for Ending an Auction

      By: Axel Ockenfels and Alvin E. Roth
      Keywords: Bids and Bidding; Auctions; Internet and the Web; Theory; Governing Rules, Regulations, and Reforms
      Citation
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      Ockenfels, Axel, and Alvin E. Roth. "Late and Multiple Bidding in Second-Price Internet Auctions: Theory and Evidence Concerning Different Rules for Ending an Auction." Games and Economic Behavior 55, no. 2 (May 2006): 297–320.
      • March 15, 2006
      • Article

      Increasing the Opportunity of Live Kidney Donation By Matching for Two and Three Way Exchanges

      By: Susan L. Saidman, Alvin E. Roth, Tayfun Sönmez, M. Utku Ünver and Francis L. Delmonico
      Keywords: Opportunities; Health
      Citation
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      Saidman, Susan L., Alvin E. Roth, Tayfun Sönmez, M. Utku Ünver, and Francis L. Delmonico. "Increasing the Opportunity of Live Kidney Donation By Matching for Two and Three Way Exchanges." Transplantation 81, no. 5 (March 15, 2006): 773–782.
      • March 2006
      • Article

      The Dynamics of Law Clerk Matching: An Experimental and Computational Investigation of Proposals for Reform of the Market

      By: Ernan E. Haruvy, Alvin E Roth and M. Utku Unver
      Keywords: Law; Information; Governing Rules, Regulations, and Reforms; Markets
      Citation
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      Haruvy, Ernan E., Alvin E Roth, and M. Utku Unver. "The Dynamics of Law Clerk Matching: An Experimental and Computational Investigation of Proposals for Reform of the Market." Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control 30, no. 3 (March 2006): 457–486.
      • 2006
      • Working Paper

      Changing the Boston School Choice Mechanism

      By: Atila Abdulkadiroglu, Parag A. Pathak, Alvin E. Roth and Tayfun Sonmez
      Citation
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      Abdulkadiroglu, Atila, Parag A. Pathak, Alvin E. Roth, and Tayfun Sonmez. "Changing the Boston School Choice Mechanism." NBER Working Paper Series, No. 11965, January 2006.
      • Article

      What Will Be Needed for the New GI Fellowship Match to Succeed?

      By: Muriel Niederle, Deborah D. Proctor and Alvin E. Roth
      Keywords: Health; Education; Success
      Citation
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      Niederle, Muriel, Deborah D. Proctor, and Alvin E. Roth. "What Will Be Needed for the New GI Fellowship Match to Succeed?" Gastroenterology 130, no. 1 (January 2006): 218–224.
      • June 2005
      • Article

      The Collapse of a Medical Labor Clearinghouse (and why such failures are rare)

      By: C. Nicholas McKinney, Muriel Niederle and Alvin E. Roth
      Keywords: Health; Labor; Failure
      Citation
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      McKinney, C. Nicholas, Muriel Niederle, and Alvin E. Roth. "The Collapse of a Medical Labor Clearinghouse (and why such failures are rare)." American Economic Review 95, no. 3 (June 2005): 878–889.
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