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Show Results For

  • All HBS Web  (854)
    • People  (3)
    • News  (200)
    • Research  (535)
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  • 11 Jan 2010
  • Research & Ideas

Mixing Open Source and Proprietary Software Strategies

Adopting a new business model can be a strategic, game-changing play in any industry. But knowing when and how to try something new can be tricky, particularly in the constantly evolving software industry. The open View Details
Keywords: by Julia Hanna; Web Services
  • March 2019
  • Article

Open Source Software and Firm Productivity

By: Frank Nagle
As open source software (OSS) is increasingly used as a key input by firms, understanding its impact on productivity becomes critical. This study measures the firm-level productivity impact of nonpecuniary (free) OSS and finds a positive and significant value-added... View Details
Keywords: Applications and Software; Open Source Distribution; Performance Productivity; Information Technology; Strategy
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Nagle, Frank. "Open Source Software and Firm Productivity." Management Science 65, no. 3 (March 2019): 1191–1215.
  • 09 Feb 2021
  • News

Open Source Developers Could be Worth Billions

    The Comingled Code: Open Source and Economic Development

    Discussions of the economic impact of open source software often generate more heat than light. Advocates passionately assert the benefits of open source while critics decry its effects. Missing from the debate is rigorous economic analysis and systematic economic... View Details

    • 2010
    • Book

    The Comingled Code: Open Source and Economic Development

    By: Josh Lerner and Mark Schankerman
    Discussions of the economic impact of open source software often generate more heat than light. Advocates passionately assert the benefits of open source, while critics decry its effects. Missing from the debate is rigorous economic analysis and systematic... View Details
    Keywords: Development Economics; Economic Growth; Policy; Government and Politics; Open Source Distribution; Software
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    Lerner, Josh, and Mark Schankerman. The Comingled Code: Open Source and Economic Development. MIT Press, 2010.
    • November 2023
    • Article

    Open Source Software and Global Entrepreneurship

    By: Nataliya Langburd Wright, Frank Nagle and Shane Greenstein
    This is the first study to consider the relationship between open source software (OSS) and entrepreneurship around the globe. This study measures whether country-level participation on the GitHub OSS platform affects the founding of innovative ventures, and where it... View Details
    Keywords: Entrepreneurship; Applications and Software; Business Ventures; Development Economics; Innovation and Invention; Global Range
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    Wright, Nataliya Langburd, Frank Nagle, and Shane Greenstein. "Open Source Software and Global Entrepreneurship." Art. 104846. Research Policy 52, no. 9 (November 2023).
    • 20 Nov 2006
    • Research & Ideas

    Open Source Science: A New Model for Innovation

    scientific problem solving? Yes, and it comes from an unexpected and unrelated corner of the universe: open source software development. That's the view of Karim R. Lakhani, an assistant professor at Harvard... View Details
    Keywords: by Martha Lagace
    • 05 Sep 2018
    • Research & Ideas

    The Hidden Benefit of Giving Back to Open Source Software

    pixelfit Companies that contribute to open source software and use it in their own IT systems and applications can gain a competitive advantage—even though they may be helping their competitors in the short... View Details
    Keywords: by Kristen Senz; Computer
    • 2024
    • Working Paper

    Open Source Software Policy in Industry Equilibrium

    Open source software (OSS) is a form of public knowledge widely provided and relied on by the private sector. To study the effects of growing government involvement in this critical public good, I build a new empirical model where high-tech firms choose software inputs... View Details
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    Gortmaker, Jeff. "Open Source Software Policy in Industry Equilibrium." Working Paper, October 2024.
    • 17 Jun 2008
    • Keynote Speech

    Self-Organization in Open Source Development: Discussion

    By: Carliss Y. Baldwin
    Keywords: Product Development; Software
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    Baldwin, Carliss Y. "Self-Organization in Open Source Development: Discussion." DRUID-DIME Academy Winter Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, June 17, 2008.
    • June 2002
    • Article

    Some Simple Economics of Open Source

    By: Josh Lerner and Jean Tirole
    Keywords: Economics
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    Lerner, Josh, and Jean Tirole. "Some Simple Economics of Open Source." Journal of Industrial Economics 50, no. 2 (June 2002): 197–234. (Earlier versions distributed as HBS Working Paper No. 00-068 and NBER Working Paper No. 7600.)
    • 2009
    • Working Paper

    Industry Equilibrium with Open Source and Proprietary Firms

    By: Gaston Llanes and Ramiro de Elejalde
    We present a model of industry equilibrium to study the coexistence of Open Source (OS) and Proprietary (P) firms. Two novel aspects of the model are: (1) participation in OS arises as the optimal decision of profit-maximizing firms, and (2) OS and P firms may (or may... View Details
    Keywords: Investment; Technological Innovation; Knowledge Sharing; Industry Structures; Open Source Distribution; Research and Development
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    Llanes, Gaston, and Ramiro de Elejalde. "Industry Equilibrium with Open Source and Proprietary Firms." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 09-149, June 2009.
    • Article

    The Scope of Open Source Licensing

    By: Josh Lerner and Jean Tirole
    Keywords: Technology
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    Lerner, Josh, and Jean Tirole. "The Scope of Open Source Licensing." Journal of Law, Economics & Organization 21, no. 1 (April 2005): 20–56. (Earlier version distributed as National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 9363.)
    • 22 Mar 2024
    • Research & Ideas

    Open Source Software: The $9 Trillion Resource Companies Take for Granted

    What does it take to put a price tag on open source software (OSS), a resource so critical to the global economy that some 96 percent of commercial programs include some code created, tinkered with, or... View Details
    Keywords: by Rachel Layne; Computer; Information Technology; Technology
    • 02 Mar 2022
    • News

    Harvard Census Identifies Most Commonly Used Open Source Packages

    • 23 Apr 2016
    • News

    Tipping His Cap to Open Source

    model isn’t about gouging IP but adding value around it,” Whitehurst told The Business Times of Singapore. “It seemed [in 2008] like being a great way to be part of painting a new canvas.” Whitehurst sees big shifts in the business landscape over the coming years, as... View Details
    • 5 Nov 2013
    • Conference Presentation

    The Principles Behind Open Source Business Models

    By: Carliss Y. Baldwin
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    Baldwin, Carliss Y. "The Principles Behind Open Source Business Models." Paper presented at the Innovation Lab, MIT Sloan School of Management, Cambridge, MA, November 5, 2013.
    • Article

    The Hidden Vulnerabilities of Open Source Software

    By: Frank Nagle and Jennifer L. Hoffman
    Citation
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    Nagle, Frank, and Jennifer L. Hoffman. "The Hidden Vulnerabilities of Open Source Software." Harvard Business School Working Knowledge (February 24, 2020).
    • 2005
    • Book

    Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software

    By: Joe Feller, Brian Fitzgerald, Scott Hissam and Karim R. Lakhani
    Keywords: Perspective; Applications and Software; Knowledge Sharing
    Citation
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    Feller, Joe, Brian Fitzgerald, Scott Hissam and Karim R. Lakhani, eds. Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2005.
    • September 2004 (Revised June 2005)
    • Case

    Wintel (F): From Multi-Geographic Contact to Open Source

    By: David B. Yoffie
    Supplements the (A) case. View Details
    Keywords: Computer Industry
    Citation
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    Yoffie, David B. "Wintel (F): From Multi-Geographic Contact to Open Source." Harvard Business School Case 705-413, September 2004. (Revised June 2005.)
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