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  • All HBS Web  (7,584)
    • People  (19)
    • News  (1,634)
    • Research  (4,813)
    • Events  (52)
    • Multimedia  (44)
  • Faculty Publications  (2,764)
← Page 13 of 7,584 Results →
  • Research Summary

Managing Product Development in Rapidly Changing Environments

By: Alan D. MacCormack
A consistent finding in many studies of innovation is the repeated failure of established firms when faced with radical changes in their core markets or technologies. Professor MacCormack's research takes the view that many of these failures can be attributed to the... View Details
  • 07 Jul 2003
  • What Do You Think?

Can We Have Too Much Productivity Improvement?

Summing Up There was a wide divergence of opinion on this month's column. A surprising number of respondents concluded that an economy could suffer, at least in the short-run, from too much productivity improvement. But many suggested... View Details
Keywords: by James Heskett
  • 21 Mar 2018
  • Research & Ideas

Why Artificial Intelligence Isn't a Sure Thing to Increase Productivity

iStock Thinking about the fast-approaching era of artificial intelligence, employers rejoice in the increases to productivity such tools could bring, while workers are more likely to calculate the time left before R2-D2 takes over their... View Details
Keywords: by Michael Blanding; Technology; Information

    Endogenous Productivity of Demand-Induced R&D: Evidence from Pharmaceuticals

    When people want more new drugs, firms are happy to invest in ideas that cost more. And as they run out of "low hanging fruit" while demand keeps growing, R&D costs will naturally grow.

    Abstract: We examine trends in the productivity of the... View Details
    • May 2011
    • Article

    The Best Way to Name Your Product 2.0

    By: Marco Bertini, John Gourville and Elie Ofek
    Although there's ample research to guide marketers in naming new products, little of it has addressed follow-on offerings, even though these make up the bulk of new products in many industries. Companies have two basic strategies to choose from. They can stick with a... View Details
    Keywords: Product Development; Management; Brands and Branding; Strategy
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    Bertini, Marco, John Gourville, and Elie Ofek. "The Best Way to Name Your Product 2.0." Harvard Business Review 89, no. 5 (May 2011).
    • 23 Mar 2020
    • Research & Ideas

    Product Disasters Can Be Fertile Ground for Innovation

    Galasso wanted to see if the sustained media attention would have a positive effect on pushing safety-related innovation in diagnostic devices using radiation. To judge that, they examined new patent applications filed after the View Details
    Keywords: by Michael Blanding; Health; Medical Devices & Supplies
    • 08 Jan 2014
    • What Do You Think?

    Do Productivity Increases Contribute to Social Inequality?

    and) directly create millions of new US mfg jobs " Mark Clark expressed concerns about the link between inequality and democracy, advancing a proposal that might also address some concerns about View Details
    Keywords: by James Heskett
    • 16 Jan 2006
    • Research & Ideas

    What Customers Want from Your Products

    frequently bought milk shakes. Next, they invited people who fit this profile to evaluate whether making the shakes thicker, more chocolaty, cheaper, or chunkier would satisfy them better. The panelists gave clear feedback, but the consequent improvements to the View Details
    Keywords: by Clayton M. Christensen, Scott Cook & Taddy Hall; Consumer Products
    • 07 Nov 2014
    • News

    How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition

    • 17 Sep 2012
    • News

    Blue Skies, Distractions Arise: How Weather Affects Productivity

    • April 2010 (Revised November 2011)
    • Supplement

    Soren Chemical: Why is the New Swimming Pool Product Sinking? Spreadsheet Supplement for Faculty (Brief Case)

    By: V. Kasturi Rangan and Sunru Yong
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    Rangan, V. Kasturi, and Sunru Yong. "Soren Chemical: Why is the New Swimming Pool Product Sinking? Spreadsheet Supplement for Faculty (Brief Case)." Harvard Business School Spreadsheet Supplement 104-192, April 2010. (Revised November 2011.)
    • June 1991 (Revised April 1995)
    • Background Note

    Mass Production and the Beginnings of Scientific Management

    Examines the coming of mass production (continuous and large-batch processes and those involving fabricating and assembling of interchangeable parts), and relates the beginnings of modern factory management to the needs and opportunities created by the new technology.... View Details
    Keywords: Technology; Change Management; Production; Industrial Products Industry; Industrial Products Industry
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    McCraw, Thomas K. "Mass Production and the Beginnings of Scientific Management." Harvard Business School Background Note 391-255, June 1991. (Revised April 1995.)
    • 06 Dec 2022
    • Research & Ideas

    Latest Isn’t Always Greatest: Why Product Updates Capture Consumers

    Suppose you’re in the market for a new selfie stick for an upcoming vacation. You see two models online—one that extends to 24 inches and the other to 16. Seems obvious that you’d pick the longer one, right? Bigger and better panoramic... View Details
    Keywords: by Michael Blanding; Consumer Products; Consumer Products
    • May 1992 (Revised July 1994)
    • Case

    Breaking with the Past?: Four Examples of Product Change

    Describes four examples of product change where the new version of the product makes a "break with the past" in some important respect. The four examples are those of the IBM PS/2 family of personal computers, Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet software, Nikon's line of SLR... View Details
    Keywords: Product Design; Change; Information Technology Industry; Computer Industry; Telecommunications Industry; Electronics Industry
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    Dhebar, Anirudh S. "Breaking with the Past?: Four Examples of Product Change." Harvard Business School Case 592-097, May 1992. (Revised July 1994.)
    • 13 Jan 2016
    • Research & Ideas

    The Problem with Productivity of Multi-Ethnic Teams

    When Harvard Business School professor Vincent Pons went to Kenya to conduct research in advance of the 2013 national elections, he discovered surprising lessons about how the ethnic makeup of teams affects the work they do—now published in a View Details
    Keywords: by Michael Blanding
    • August 1994
    • Case

    Komatsu Ltd. (B): Profit Planning and Product Costing

    Describes Komatsu's profit planning and product costing systems. Komatsu can boast a high degree of employee dedication to achieving its profit plan. Also explores the logic behind the design of a new cost system at Komatsu that is less accurate at the product level... View Details
    Keywords: Cost Accounting; Cost Management; Profit
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    Cooper, Robin. "Komatsu Ltd. (B): Profit Planning and Product Costing." Harvard Business School Case 195-061, August 1994.
    • November–December 2019
    • Article

    Pivoting Isn't Enough? Managing Strategic Reorientation in New Ventures

    By: Rory McDonald and Cheng Gao
    New ventures often experience deviations from their plans that oblige them to reorient in pursuit of better fit between their evolving products and their target customers. Yet research is largely silent on how managers explain such changes and justify their ventures in... View Details
    Keywords: Strategic Reorientation; Technology Entrepreneurship; Innovation; Product Development Processes; Organizational Adaptation; Qualitative Methods (General); Entrepreneurship; Information Technology; Organizational Change and Adaptation; Strategy; Innovation and Invention; Product Development; Communication Strategy
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    McDonald, Rory, and Cheng Gao. "Pivoting Isn't Enough? Managing Strategic Reorientation in New Ventures." Organization Science 30, no. 6 (November–December 2019): 1289–1318.
    • March 1991
    • Article

    Engines of Progress: Designing and Running Entrepreneurial Vehicles in Established Companies: Raytheon's New Product Center, 1969-89

    By: R. M. Kanter, J. North, L. Richardson, C. Ingols and J. Zolner
    Keywords: Business Ventures; Business or Company Management; Entrepreneurship; Manufacturing Industry
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    Kanter, R. M., J. North, L. Richardson, C. Ingols, and J. Zolner. "Engines of Progress: Designing and Running Entrepreneurial Vehicles in Established Companies: Raytheon's New Product Center, 1969-89." Journal of Business Venturing 6 (March 1991): 145–163.
    • October 2004 (Revised July 2010)
    • Case

    Product Team Cialis: Getting Ready to Market

    By: Elie Ofek
    Lilly and ICOS are preparing for the launch of a new drug, Cialis, to compete against Viagra. To position against the incumbent firm Pfizer, which developed and markets Viagra, and other newcomers into the erectile dysfunction market, they must determine how best to... View Details
    Keywords: Communication Strategy; Marketing Strategy; Product Launch; Product Positioning; Competition; Competitive Advantage; Segmentation; Pharmaceutical Industry
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    Ofek, Elie. "Product Team Cialis: Getting Ready to Market." Harvard Business School Case 505-038, October 2004. (Revised July 2010.)
    • 13 Jun 2005
    • Research & Ideas

    Rescuing Products with Stealth Positioning

    When firms adopt a reverse or breakaway positioning strategy, there is no pretense about what they're up to. Part of the appeal of their cleverly positioned product offerings comes from explicitly subverting... View Details
    Keywords: by Youngme Moon
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