George C. Lodge
Jaime and Josefina Chua Tiampo Professor of Business Administration, Emeritus
Jaime and Josefina Chua Tiampo Professor of Business Administration, Emeritus
Professor Lodge had been a member of the Harvard Business School faculty since 1963. Before his retirement in 1997, he taught a number of courses in the MBA Master's Program and in various HBS executive programs. in the MBA program these included: Business, Government and the International Economy; Comparative Government Business Relations; Human Resources Management; Leadership, Values and Decisio Making; and Business History in HBS executive programs, and has also taught Human Resource Management; Leadership, Values, and Decision Making; and Business History. In Executive Program he taught BGIE, and Ideology and Business.
After service in the U.S. Navy (1945-'46), he graduated from Harvard College cum laude in 1950, and became a political reporter and columnist on the Boston Herald. In 1954 he joined the United States Department of Labor as Director of Information, and four years later was appointed Assistant Secretary of Labor for International Affairs by President Eisenhower; he was reappointed by President Kennedy in 1961. He was the United States Delegate to the International Labor Organization and was elected chairman of the organization's Governing Body in 1960. At the end of his government service in 1961 Lodge was named one of the ten outstanding young men in the United States by the U.S. Junior Chamber of Commerce. He also received the Arthur S. Fleming Award as one of the ten most outstanding young men in the federal government and the Distinguished Service Award of the Department of Labor. He wrote of his government experiences in Spearheads of Democracy: The Role of Labor in Developing Countries (Harper and Row, 1962).
In 1961 he was appointed lecturer at Harvard Business School. He left the following year to become the Republican candidate for the U.S. Senate from Massachusetts. He returned to the School in 1963.
During the 1960s Lodge played a major role in the establishment of the Central American Institute of Business Administration (Instituto Centroamericano de Administracion de Empresas-INCAE). His research during those years took him to Veraguas Province, Panama, where he studied the introduction of political and economic change. This work resulted in several articles in Foreign Affairs and a book, Engines of Change: United States Interests and Revolution in Latin America. These in turn led in 1970 to the establishment by Congress of a new government agency, The Inter-American Foundation, of which Lodge was vice chairman for seven years.
He was named associate professor of business administration at Harvard in 1968 and received tenure in 1972. He played a leading role in the design and development of several courses relating to the global political and economic environment of business, comparative business-government relations, and comparative ideology. He has published more than 40 articles-12 in the Harvard Business Review, two of which received the McKinsey award for the best article of the year-and a number of books besides the two mentioned above: The New American Ideology (1975) and The American Disease (1984), published by Alfred Knopf; U.S. Competitiveness in the World Economy (1984) ed. with Bruce R. Scott and Ideology and National Competitiveness : An Analysis of Nine Countries (1987) ed. with Ezra F. Vogel, published by Harvard Business School Press; Comparative Business-Government Relations (1990) published by Prentice Hall; Perestroika for America: Restructuring Business-Government Relations for World Competitiveness (1990), published by Harvard Business School Press; Managing Globalization in the Age of Interdependence (1995) published by Pfeiffer & Co.; and published in 2006, A Corporate Solution to Global Poverty, with Craig Wilson, by Princeton University Press.
In 1991 Lodge was named Lee Kuan Yew Fellow by the Government of Singapore, and in 1994 received an honorary doctorate from INCAE. In 1995 The New American Ideology received the annual book award of the Academy of Management. From 1997 to 2007 he was a director of Nordic American Tanker Shipping. He has been a member of the Council on Foreign Relations since 1960. He has taught executives in a number of companies including IBM, AT&T, and the World Bank.
Lodge was married to the former Nancy Kunhardt from 1949 until she died in 1997. They had six children. In 1997, he married Susan Alexander Powers whose husband had died a few years earlier. She has three children.
- Books
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- Lodge, George C., and Craig Wilson. A Corporate Solution to Global Poverty: How Multinationals Can Help the Poor and Invigorate Their Own Legitimacy. Princeton University Press, 2006. View Details
- Lodge, George C. Managing Globalization in the Age of Interdependence. John Wiley & Sons, 1995. View Details
- Lodge, George C. Comparative Business-Government Relations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1990. View Details
- Lodge, George C. Perestroika for America: Restructuring U.S. Business-Government Relations for Competitiveness in the World Economy. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1990. View Details
- Lodge, George C. Teacher's Manual to accompany Comparative Business-Government Relations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1990. View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Ezra F. Vogel. Ideology and National Competitiveness : An Analysis of Nine Countries. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1987. View Details
- Scott, Bruce R. and George C. Lodge, eds. U.S. Competitiveness in the World Economy. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1985. View Details
- Lodge, George C. The American Disease. Alfred A. Knopf, 1984. View Details
- Lodge, George C. Spearheads of Democracy: The Role of Labor in Developing Countries. Harper & Row, 1962. View Details
- Journal Articles
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- Lodge, George C. "The Need for Ideological Consciousness." Challenge 53, no. 2 (March–April 2010): 76–89. View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Craig Wilson. "Multinational Corporations: A Key to Global Poverty Reduction—Part II." YaleGlobal Online (January 5, 2006). View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Craig Wilson. "Multinational Corporations: A Key to Global Poverty Reduction—Part I." YaleGlobal Online (January 2, 2006). View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Craig Wilson. "Multinational Corporations as the Key to Global Poverty Reduction." Challenge 49, no. 3 (May–June 2006): 68–82. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "The Legitimacy of Business." Philosophy of Management 5, no. 3 (2005). (Presented at the Philosophy of Management Conference, St. Anne's College, Oxford University, on July 7, 2004.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Jeffrey F. Rayport. "Knee-Deep and Rising: America's Recycling Crisis." Harvard Business Review 69, no. 5 (September–October 1991): 128–139. View Details
- Book Chapters
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- Lodge, George C. "Allied Chemical (A)." In Business Policy: Text and Cases. 6th ed. by K. Andrews, J. Bower, C. R. Christensen, R. Hamermesh, and M. E. Porter, 431–443. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, 1986. (Also appears in Instructor's Manual to accompany Business Policy: Text and Cases, 7th edition, by Joseph Bower, et al., Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1991, pp. 111-113.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Our Paralyzing Individualism." In Powernomics: Economics and Strategy after the Cold War, edited by Clyde V. Prestowitz Jr., 192–195. Washington, D.C.: Economic Strategy Institute, 1991. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Turrialba Mining Company (A)." In Strategic Management in Developing Countries: Case Studies, edited by James E. Austin and Tomas O. Kohn, 549–561. New York: Free Press, 1990. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Foreword." Foreword to The World's Largest Market: A Business Guide to Europe 1992, edited by Robert Williams. New York: AMACOM, 1990. View Details
- Working Papers
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- Rayport, Jeffrey F., George C. Lodge, and Afroze Mohammed. "Global Friction Among Information Infrastructures." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 97-005, July 1996. View Details
- Song, Byung-Nak, and George C. Lodge. "Korean Development Versus Western Economics." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 96-035, February 1996. View Details
- Cases and Teaching Materials
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- Lodge, George C. "U.S. Export-Import Bank and the Three Georges Dam (A) and (B) TN, The." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 901-053, March 2001. View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Cate Reavis. "U.S. Export-Import Bank and the Three Gorges Dam (A), The." Harvard Business School Case 900-017, May 2000. (Revised July 2000.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Cate Reavis. "U.S. Export-Import Bank and the Three Gorges Dam (B), The." Harvard Business School Case 900-018, May 2000. (Revised July 2000.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Reagan Plan, The." Harvard Business School Case 381-173, May 1981. (Revised February 2000.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Cate Reavis. "Brazil Confronts an Interdependent World." Harvard Business School Case 799-004, October 1998. (Revised September 1999.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Cate Reavis. "Brazil Confronts an Interdependent World: Supplement." Harvard Business School Supplement 799-103, January 1999. (Revised September 1999.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Cate Reavis. "Global Friction Among Information Infrastructures." Harvard Business School Background Note 799-152, May 1999. (Revised July 1999.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Global Friction Among Information Infrastructures TN." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 799-156, June 1999. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Brazil Confronts an Interdependent World and Supplement TN." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 799-104, March 1999. (Revised March 1999.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Australia in the 1990s: Lucky or Broke?" Harvard Business School Case 796-160, April 1996. (Revised December 1998.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and James W. Ragsdale. "Germany in the 1990s: Managing Reunification." Harvard Business School Case 793-033, September 1992. (Revised July 1998.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Anthony St. George. "Collapse in Asia: 1997-1998." Harvard Business School Case 798-084, March 1998. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Japan Confronts an Interdependent World." Harvard Business School Case 793-034, September 1992. (Revised March 1998.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Ahu Bhasin. "India in the 1990s." Harvard Business School Case 795-119, February 1995. (Revised February 1998.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Robin Root. "Australia in the 1990s: Lucky or Broke?, Supplement." Harvard Business School Supplement 798-016, September 1997. View Details
- Lodge, George C., Jeffrey F. Rayport, Thomas A. Gerace, and Afroze A Mohammed. "The National Information Infrastructure (A): The United States in Perspective." Harvard Business School Background Note 396-111, October 1995. (Revised March 1997.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Carin-Isabel Knoop. "Zambia's Agricultural Sector Investment Program." Harvard Business School Case 797-023, September 1996. (Revised January 1997.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "World Bank (A1): Rural Development (Revisited)." Harvard Business School Case 797-090, January 1997. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Veraguas (B): Engine of Change." Harvard Business School Case 797-006, August 1996. (Revised December 1996.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Courtenay Sprague. "Korean Development and Western Economics." Harvard Business School Case 797-008, August 1996. (Revised December 1996.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Veraguas (A): System of Poverty." Harvard Business School Case 797-005, August 1996. (Revised December 1996.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Carin-Isabel Knoop. "World Bank (A): Under Siege." Harvard Business School Case 797-022, September 1996. (Revised November 1996.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Marie Bell. "Is the United States Competitive in the World Economy?" Harvard Business School Case 795-129, March 1995. (Revised September 1996.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Afroze A Mohammed. "National Information Infrastructure (B): A Comparison of Public Policy in Japan and the United States, Supplement." Harvard Business School Supplement 396-410, June 1996. View Details
- Lodge, George C., Jeffrey F. Rayport, Thomas A. Gerace, and Afroze A Mohammed. "National Information Infrastructure (B): A Comparison of Public Policy in Japan and the United States." Harvard Business School Background Note 396-175, November 1995. View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Jack High. "World Trade Organization, The: Toward Free Trade or World Bureaucracy?" Harvard Business School Case 795-149, April 1995. (Revised August 1995.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Marie Bell. "U.S.A. 1995: The Republican Resurgence." Harvard Business School Case 795-124, March 1995. (Revised July 1995.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "The Uses of Ideology for Managers." Harvard Business School Background Note 380-021, July 1979. (Revised July 1995.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Marie Bell. "China 1995: Growing Pains." Harvard Business School Case 795-128, March 1995. (Revised May 1995.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Sharon Novak. "Flat Panel Display Initiative, The ." Harvard Business School Case 795-052, November 1994. (Revised April 1995.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Marie Bell. "Japan 1995: Return to High Performance?" Harvard Business School Supplement 795-125, April 1995. View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Marie Bell. "CANADA 1995: Big Debt, Slow Growth." Harvard Business School Supplement 795-127, April 1995. View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Marie Bell. "Zambia 1995." Harvard Business School Supplement 795-144, April 1995. View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Marie Bell. "MEXICO 1995: The Crisis Returns." Harvard Business School Case 795-126, March 1995. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Germany 1995: The Consensus Holds." Harvard Business School Supplement 795-093, January 1995. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Muetron Electronics: Introducing Multichip Modules." Harvard Business School Case 794-096, January 1994. (Revised September 1994.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Capitalism or What?" Harvard Business School Background Note 794-127, March 1994. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Germany in the 1990s: Managing Reunification, Supplement." Harvard Business School Supplement 793-042, September 1992. (Revised November 1993.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Germany in the 1990s: Managing Reunification, Supplement Two." Harvard Business School Supplement 793-043, September 1992. (Revised November 1993.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Japan Confronts an Interdependent World, Supplement." Harvard Business School Supplement 794-032, August 1993. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Health Industry Manufacturers Association." Harvard Business School Case 389-085, January 1989. (Revised June 1993.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Controlling International Oil--1920-74." Harvard Business School Case 383-096, January 1983. (Revised June 1993.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "World Bank: Mission Uncertain." Harvard Business School Case 792-100, May 1992. (Revised May 1993.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "President Clinton and the Federal Deficit." Harvard Business School Case 793-111, February 1993. (Revised May 1993.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Germany in the 1990s: Managing Reunification and Supplement TN." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 793-047, February 1993. (Revised April 1993.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Japan Confronts an Interdependent World TN." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 793-107, February 1993. View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Malcolm S. Salter. "Managing Health Care at Ford Motor Co." Harvard Business School Case 792-015, October 1991. (Revised November 1992.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "World Bank: Mission Uncertain TN." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 793-046, October 1992. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Managing Health Care at Ford Motor Co., Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 792-051, December 1991. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Allied Chemical Corp. (A), Supplement." Harvard Business School Supplement 391-231, May 1991. View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Jeffrey F. Rayport. "Responsible Care." Harvard Business School Case 391-135, January 1991. (Revised March 1991.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Sematech." Harvard Business School Case 389-057, October 1988. (Revised February 1991.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Responsible Care, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 391-136, January 1991. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Waste Reduction in Taiwan." Harvard Business School Case 390-223, June 1990. (Revised October 1990.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Taiwan 1986: Choices for the Future, Supplement." Harvard Business School Supplement 391-055, August 1990. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Minneapolis Plastic Packaging Ban (A) and (B) & Waste Reduction in Taiwan, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 391-019, July 1990. (Revised July 1990.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Jeffrey F. Rayport. "Minneapolis Plastic Packaging Ban (A)." Harvard Business School Case 390-221, June 1990. (Revised July 1990.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Jeffrey F. Rayport. "Minneapolis Plastic Packaging Ban (B)." Harvard Business School Case 390-222, June 1990. (Revised July 1990.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Jeffrey F. Rayport. "DARPA." Harvard Business School Case 390-142, January 1990. (Revised February 1990.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Government Redress of Market Imperfections: Procurement from Minority Firms." Harvard Business School Case 388-108, February 1988. (Revised January 1990.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Wedtech Corp." Harvard Business School Case 388-109, February 1988. (Revised January 1990.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Sensing the Earth from Space." Harvard Business School Case 389-154, March 1989. (Revised January 1990.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Senator Riegle and U.S. Corporate Restructuring." Harvard Business School Background Note 390-031, September 1989. (Revised October 1989.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Ethics, Responsibility, and Ideology." Harvard Business School Case 390-014, August 1989. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "JESSI (The Joint European Submicron Silicon Initiative)." Harvard Business School Case 389-135, February 1989. (Revised July 1989.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "European-United States Steel Dispute of 1982, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 389-196, April 1989. (Revised May 1989.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Cooperation for Competition: U.S. and Japan, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 389-192, April 1989. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Allied Chemical Corp. (A), Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 389-194, April 1989. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Wedtech Corp., Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 389-195, April 1989. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Roles and Relationships of Business and Government, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 389-197, April 1989. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Brazil's Information Policy--1970-84, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 389-115, February 1989. (Revised April 1989.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Health Industry Manufacturers Association, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 389-134, February 1989. (Revised April 1989.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "French Telecommunications in the 1980s (A), Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 389-138, February 1989. (Revised April 1989.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "French Telecommunications in the 1980s (B), Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 389-140, March 1989. (Revised April 1989.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Government Redress of Market Imperfections: Procurement from Minority Firms, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 389-151, March 1989. (Revised April 1989.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Sensing the Earth from Space, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 389-173, March 1989. (Revised April 1989.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "JESSI (The Joint European Submicron Silicon Initiative), Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 389-141, March 1989. (Revised April 1989.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Sematech, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 389-108, January 1989. (Revised April 1989.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "USTR and Brazil--1985-88, TN." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 389-116, February 1989. (Revised April 1989.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Sematech (IBM Corp.: The Purpose and Accomplishments of Sematech), Video." Harvard Business School Video Supplement 889-514, March 1989. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "USTR and Brazil--1985-88." Harvard Business School Case 389-046, December 1988. (Revised February 1989.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Barbara L. Jenkins. "French Telecommunications in the 1980s (B)." Harvard Business School Case 389-037, October 1988. (Revised January 1989.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Barbara L. Jenkins. "French Telecommunications in the 1980s (A)." Harvard Business School Case 388-160, May 1988. (Revised September 1988.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and David J. Collis. "Machine Tool Industry and Industrial Policy--1955-82." Harvard Business School Background Note 387-145, February 1987. (Revised July 1988.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Roles and Relationships of Business and Government." Harvard Business School Background Note 388-159, May 1988. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Taiwan 1986: Choices for the Future." Harvard Business School Case 387-152, March 1987. (Revised November 1987.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Contract and Consensus at General Motors--1900-1984." Harvard Business School Case 376-170, January 1976. (Revised November 1987.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Tonen (A)." Harvard Business School Case 387-071, October 1986. (Revised April 1987.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Decline of United States Competitiveness in the World Economy: Some Causes and Remedies." Harvard Business School Background Note 387-178, April 1987. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Eastern Air Lines, Supplement." Harvard Business School Supplement 385-308, March 1985. (Revised December 1986.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Tonen (B)." Harvard Business School Supplement 387-072, October 1986. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "MBAs at Merrill Lynch." Harvard Business School Case 386-194, May 1986. (Revised July 1986.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Charles C. Heckscher. "Note on the U.S. Airline Industry in the 1980s." Harvard Business School Background Note 486-078, January 1986. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Turrialba Mining Co. (A)." Harvard Business School Case 309-102, January 1964. (Revised November 1985.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Eastern Air Lines." Harvard Business School Case 385-244, January 1985. (Revised April 1985.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., Janice McCormick, Richard E. Walton, and Shoshana Zuboff. "Sources and Patterns of Management Authority." Harvard Business School Background Note 484-039, October 1983. (Revised December 1984.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Transition from Contract to Consensus at General Motors." Harvard Business School Case 385-168, October 1984. View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Joseph L. Badaracco Jr. "Allied Chemical Corp. (A)." Harvard Business School Case 379-137, February 1979. (Revised December 1983.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "European-United States Steel Dispute of 1982." Harvard Business School Case 383-123, March 1983. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "United States Steel Industry in 1983." Harvard Business School Case 383-124, March 1983. View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Joseph L. Badaracco Jr. "Allied Chemical Corp. (B)." Harvard Business School Case 379-150, March 1979. (Revised December 1982.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "U.S. Bank Lending in Mexico." Harvard Business School Case 379-078, December 1978. (Revised April 1980.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Context: Ideology." Harvard Business School Background Note 380-071, November 1979. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Allied Chemical Corp. (B) and (C), Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 380-172, November 1979. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Consolidated Edison (C)." Harvard Business School Case 375-131, November 1974. (Revised October 1979.) View Details
- Lodge, George C., and Joseph L. Badaracco Jr. "Allied Chemical Corp. (C)." Harvard Business School Supplement 379-151, March 1979. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Corporate Watergate." Harvard Business School Case 376-229, April 1976. (Revised November 1978.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Affirmative Action at Aldrich." Harvard Business School Case 373-355, June 1973. (Revised December 1977.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "British Leyland: The Cowley Complex." Harvard Business School Case 376-051, September 1975. View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Consolidated Edison (A)." Harvard Business School Case 373-093, October 1972. (Revised August 1974.) View Details
- Lodge, George C. "Turrialba Mining Co. (B)." Harvard Business School Case 311-048, February 1967. (Revised July 1971.) View Details
- Research Summary
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This was a paper presented at the Philosophy of Management Conference in July of 2004 at St. Anne's College, Oxford University. "Legitimacy of Business" was also published in the Philosophy of Management.
- Areas of Interest