Dorothy A. Leonard
William J. Abernathy Professor of Business Administration, Emerita
William J. Abernathy Professor of Business Administration, Emerita
Dorothy Leonard*, the William J. Abernathy Professor of Business Administration Emerita, joined the Harvard faculty in 1983 after teaching for three years at the Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She has taught MBA courses in managerial leadership, knowledge management, new product and process design, technology strategy and innovation management. At Harvard, M.I.T., and for corporations such as Hewlett-Packard, AT&T, and 3M, Professor Leonard has conducted executive courses on a wide range of innovation-related topics such as cross-functional coordination during new product development, technology transfer and knowledge management. She has initiated and served as faculty chair for executive education programs such as Leveraging Knowledge for the 21st Century, Leading Product Development, and Enhancing Corporate Creativity. She also served as a Director of Research for the Harvard Business School and Director of Research and Knowledge Programs for Harvard Business School's non-profit organization, HBS Interactive.
Professor Leonard's major research interests and consulting expertise relate to managing knowledge for innovation and stimulating creativity in group settings. She has consulted with and taught about these topics for governments (e.g., Sweden, Jamaica) and major corporations (e.g., IBM, Kodak). She served on the corporate Board of Directors for American Management Systems for twelve years and for Guy Gannett Communications for three years--in both cases until the company was merged or acquired.
Her numerous writings appear in academic journals (e.g., "Core Capabilities and Core Rigidities in New Product Development" awarded Best Paper for sustained impact on the profession by Strategic Management Journal), practitioner journals (e.g., "Make Yourself an Expert" in Harvard Business Review) and books on technology management (e.g., "Guiding Visions" in The Perpetual Enterprise Machine). In addition, Professor Leonard has written dozens of field-based cases used in business school classrooms around the world. Her book, Wellsprings of Knowledge: Building and Sustaining the Sources of Innovation, was published in hardback in 1995 by Harvard Business School Publishing, reissued in paperback in 1998, and has been translated into numerous languages. Professor Leonard's book, When Sparks Fly: Igniting Group Creativity, (co-authored with Walter Swap) was published September, 1999 by Harvard Business School Press. Also widely translated, it has been reissued in paperback in 2005 and was awarded Best Book on Creativity by the European Association for Creativity and Innovation. Her book Deep Smarts: How to Cultivate and Transfer Enduring Business Wisdom, (co-authored with Walter Swap) was published in January, 2005. Her latest book (co-authored with Walter Swap and Gavin Barton) is: Critical Knowledge Transfer: Tools for Managing Your Company’s Deep Smarts, published in 2014 by Harvard Business Review Press. Before obtaining her Ph.D. from Stanford University, she worked in Southeast Asia for ten years.
*formerly Dorothy Leonard-Barton
For more information please go to Professor Leonard's Webpage- Books
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- Leonard, Dorothy A. Managing Knowledge Assets, Creativity and Innovation. World Scientific Publishing, 2011. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., Walter Swap, and Garvin Barton. Critical Knowledge Transfer: Tools for Managing Your Company's Deep Smarts. Harvard Business Review Press, 2014. View Details
- Leonard, D., and Walter Swap. Deep Smarts: How to Cultivate and Transfer Business Wisdom. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 2005. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy, and Walter Swap. When Sparks Fly: Harnessing the Power of Group Creativity. Paperback ed. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 2005. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy, and Walter Swap. When Sparks Fly: Igniting Creativity in Groups. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1999. View Details
- Leonard, D. A. Wellsprings of Knowledge: Building and Sustaining the Sources of Innovation. Paperback ed. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1998. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, D. A. Wellsprings of Knowledge: Building and Sustaining the Sources of Innovation. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1995. View Details
- Journal Articles
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- Leonard, Dorothy A., Garvin Barton, and Michelle Barton. "Make Yourself an Expert." R1304L. Harvard Business Review 91, no. 4 (April 2013): 127–132. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy, and Walter Swap. "Deep Smarts." Harvard Business Review 82, no. 9 (September 2004). View Details
- Swap, Walter C., Dorothy A. Leonard, Mary Shields, and Lisa Abrams. "Using Mentoring and Storytelling to Transfer Knowledge in the Workplace." Journal of Management Information Systems 18, no. 1 (summer 2001). View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy, and Walter C. Swap. "Gurus in the Garage." #R00609. Harvard Business Review 78, no. 6 (November–December 2000): 71–82. View Details
- Leonard, D. A., and S. Sensiper. "The Role of Tacit Knowledge in Group Innovation." California Management Review 40, no. 3 (spring 1998): 112–132. (Reprint #CMR111.) (Reprinted with new introduction in Strategic Management of Intellectual Capital and Organizational Knowledge, eds. C. W. Choo and N. Bontis. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.) View Details
- Leonard, D. A., and Jeffrey Rayport. "Spark Innovation Through Empathic Design." Harvard Business Review 75, no. 6 (November–December 1997): 102–113. (HBS Working Paper No. 97-606.) View Details
- Leonard, D. A. "Mining Knowledge Assets for Innovation." Knowledge Management 1, no. 1 (August–September 1997): 11–13. View Details
- Leonard, D. A., and S. Straus. "Putting your Company's Whole Brain to Work." #97407. Harvard Business Review 75, no. 4 (July–August 1997): 110–122. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, D., H. K. Bowen, K. B. Clark, C. Holloway, and S. C. Wheelwright. "How to Integrate Work and Deepen Expertise." #94502. Harvard Business Review 72, no. 5 (September–October 1994): 121–130. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, D. A. "'Is It Too Late for Pacer to Change Course?' A Response to 'When New Products and Customer Loyalty Collide'." Harvard Business Review 71, no. 6 (November–December 1993): 25–28. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, D. A., and D. Sinha. "Developer-user Interaction and User Satisfaction in Internal Technology Transfer." Academy of Management Journal 36, no. 5 (October 1993): 1125–1139. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, D. A. "Management of Technology and Moose on Tables." Organization Science 3, no. 4 (November 1992): 556–558. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, D. A. "The Factory as a Learning Laboratory." MIT Sloan Management Review 34, no. 1 (fall 1992): 23–28. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, D. A. "Core Capabilities and Core Rigidities: A Paradox in Managing New Product Development." Strategic Management Journal 13 (Summer 1992): 111–125. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, D. A. "Inanimate Integrators: A Block of Wood Speaks." Design Management Journal 2, no. 3 (Summer 1991): 61–67. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, D. A., W. B. Chew, and R. Bohn. "Beating Murphy's Law." MIT Sloan Management Review 32, no. 3 (spring 1991): 5–16. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, D. A. "The Role of Process Innovation and Adaptation in Attaining Strategic Technological Capability." Special Issue on Decision Making and Cognitive Science. International Journal of Technology Management 6, nos. 3-4 (1991): 303–320. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, D. A. "A Dual Methodology for Case Studies: Synergistic Use of a Longitudinal Single Site with Replicated Multiple Sites." Organization Science 1, no. 3 (August 1990): 1–19. View Details
- Leonard, D. A., and I. Deschamps. "Managerial Influences in the Implementation of a New Technology." Management Science 34, no. 10 (October 1988): 1–13. View Details
- Leonard, D. A. "Implementation as Mutual Adaptation of Technology and Organization." Research Policy 17, no. 5 (October 1988). View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Implementation Characteristics in Organizational Innovations." Communication Research 15, no. 5 (October 1988). View Details
- Leonard, D. A., and J. Sviokla. "Putting Expert Systems to Work." #88207. Harvard Business Review 66, no. 2 (March–April 1988): 91–98. View Details
- Leonard, D. A. "The Case for Integrative Innovation: An Expert System at Digital." MIT Sloan Management Review 29, no. 1 (Fall 1987): 7–19. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Review of Implementing New Technologies: Choice, Decision and Change in Manufacturing, edited by E. Rhodes and D. Wield." Administrative Science Quarterly 32, no. 3 (September 1987). View Details
- Leonard, D. A. "Implementing Structured Software Methodologies: A Case of Innovation in Process." Interfaces 17, no. 3 (May–June 1987): 6–17. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and W. Kraus. "The Implementation of New Technologies." Harvard Business Review 63, no. 6 (November–December 1985). View Details
- Leonard, D. A. "Experts as Negative Opinion Leaders in the Diffusion of a Technical Innovation." Journal of Consumer Research 11, no. 4 (March 1985). View Details
- Leonard, D. A. "Diffusing Innovations When the Users are not the Choosers: The Case of Dentists." Knowledge 6, no. 1 (September 1984): 89–111. View Details
- Leonard, D. A. "Swedish Entrepreneurs in Manufacturing Firms and Their Sources of Information." Research Policy 13, no. 2 (April 1984): 101–114. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Review of Innovation Diffusion: A New Perspective, by L. Brown." Environment and Behavior (September 1982): 616–19. View Details
- Leonard, D. A. "Voluntary Simplicity Lifestyles and Energy Conservation." Journal of Consumer Research 8, no. 3 (December 1981). View Details
- Leonard, D. A., and E. M. Rogers. "Testing Social Theories in Marketing Settings." American Behavioral Scientist 21, no. 4 (March–April 1978). View Details
- Book Chapters
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- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Michelle Barton. "Deep Smarts as the Underpinnings of Dynamic Capabilities." In The Oxford Handbook of Dynamic Capabilities, edited by David J. Teece and Sohvi Leih. Oxford University Press, 2015. Electronic. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Michelle Barton. "Knowledge and the Management of Creativity and Innovation." In The Oxford Handbook of Innovation Management, edited by Mark Dodgson, David Gann, and Nelson Phillips. Oxford University Press, 2014. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Knowledge Transfer Within Organizations, and Market Research in Product Development." Chap. 4 & 9 of Knowledge Creation and Management: New Challenges for Managers, edited by Kazuo Ichijo and Ikujiro Nonaka. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Innovation as a Knowledge Generation and Transfer Process." In Communication of Innovations: A Journey With Ev Rogers, edited by Arvind Singhal and James W. Dearing. Sage Publications, 2006. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Operating as a Knowledge System." In Knowledge Capital: How Knowledge-Based Enterprises Really Get Built, edited by Jay L. Chatzkel. Oxford University Press, 2003. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Walter C. Swap. "The Value of 'Been There, Done That' in Innovation." In Leading for Innovation and Organizing for Results, edited by Frances Hesselbein, Marshall Goldsmith, and Iain Somerville, 165–176. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2001. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Tacit Knowledge, Unarticulated Needs, and Empathic Design in New Product Development." Chap. 9 in Knowledge Management Classic and Contemporary Works, edited by Mark T. Maybury, Daryl Morey, and Bhavani M. Thuraisingham, 223–237. Boston: MIT Press, 2001. View Details
- Leonard, D. A. "Putting Your Company's Whole Brain to Work." In Delivering Results: A New Mandate for Human Resource Professionals. Edited by David Ulrich.Harvard Business Review Book Series. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1998. View Details
- Leonard, D. A. "How to Integrate Work and Deepen Expertise." In The Work of Teams, edited by Jon R. Katzenbach. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1998. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., P. A. Brands, Amy Edmondson, and Justine Fenwick. "Virtual Teams: Using Communications Technology to Manage Geographically Dispersed Development Groups." In Sense and Respond: Capturing Value in the Network Era, edited by Stephen P. Bradley and Richard L. Nolan, 285–98. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1998. View Details
- Leonard, D. A. "Putting Your Company's Whole Brain to Work." In Harvard Business Review on Knowledge Management. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1998. View Details
- Leonard, D. A., and C. Gomes-Casseres. "Alliance Clusters in Multimedia: Safety Net or Entanglement?" In Competing in the Age of Digital Convergence, edited by D. B. Yoffie. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1997. View Details
- Leonard, D. A. "Core Capabilities." In The Handbook for Technology Management, edited by Richard Dorf. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1997. View Details
- Leonard, D. A., and J. Doyle. "Commercial Technology: Imaginative Understanding of User Needs." In Engines of Innovation: U.S. Industrial Research at the End of an Era, edited by Richard S. Rosenbloom and William J. Spencer. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1996. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, D. A. "Modes of Technology Transfer." In Technology Management and Corporate Strategies: A Tricontinental Perspective, edited by G. Pogorel and J. Allouche. Elsevier, 1995. View Details
- Leonard, D. A., H. K. Bowen, K. B. Clark, C. Holloway, and S. C. Wheelwright. "How to Integrate Work and Deepen Expertise." In The Product Development Challenge: Competing Through Speed, Quality, and Creativity, edited by K. B. Clark and S. C. Wheelwright. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1995. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, D. A. "Core Capabilities and Core Rigidities." In The Perpetual Enterprise Machine: Seven Keys to Corporate Renewal through Successful Product and Process Development, edited by H. K. Bowen, K. B. Clark, C. H. Holloway, and S. C. Wheelwright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, D. A. "Guiding Visions." In The Perpetual Enterprise Machine: Seven Keys to Corporate Renewal through Successful Product and Process Development, edited by H. K. Bowen, K. B. Clark, C. H. Holloway, and S. C. Wheelwright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, D. A., and W. Smith. "Developing New Process Capabilities." In Managing Technology and Innovation, edited by W. Souder and J.D. Sherman. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, D. A. "The Intra-organizational Environment." In Technology Transfer: A Communication Perspective, edited by F. Williams and D. Gibson. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1990. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, D. A. "Implementing New Production Technologies: Exercises in Corporate Learning." In Managing Complexity in High Technology Organizations, edited by M. A. Von Glinow and S. Mohrman, 160–87. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, D. A., and J. Gogan. "Marketing Advanced Manufacturing Processes." In Implementing Advanced Technology, edited by D. Davis. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1986. View Details
- Leonard, D. A. "Diffusion of Energy Conservation Technologies." In Consumers and Energy Conservation: International Perspectives on Research and Policy Options, edited by J. Claxton. New York: Praeger, 1981. View Details
- Leonard, D. A. "The Diffusion of Residential Solar Equipment in California." In Marketing Solar Energy Innovations, edited by A. Shama. New York: Praeger, 1981. View Details
- Cases and Teaching Materials
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- Leonard, Dorothy, and Christopher Myers. "Transferring Knowledge Between Projects at NASA JPL (A) and (B)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 917-406, September 2016. (Revised July 2017.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy, and Christopher Myers. "Transferring Knowledge Between Projects at NASA JPL (B)." Harvard Business School Supplement 917-405, September 2016. (Revised July 2017.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy, and Christopher Myers. "Transferring Knowledge Between Projects at NASA JPL (A)." Harvard Business School Case 917-404, September 2016. (Revised July 2017.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy, and Sunru Yong. "Bella Healthcare India." Harvard Business School Brief Case 124-440, April 2012. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Assistant Professor Jo Worthington (A)." Harvard Business School Case 911-404, July 2010. (Revised August 2012.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Assistant Professor Jo Worthington (B)." Harvard Business School Supplement 911-405, July 2010. (Revised August 2012.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Assistant Professor Jo Worthington (C)." Harvard Business School Supplement 911-406, July 2010. (Revised August 2012.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy, and Susan S. Harmeling. "Assistant Professor Gyan Gupta and the Wet Noodle Class (A)." Harvard Business School Case 912-405, July 2011. (Revised December 2015.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy. "Assistant Professor Gyan Gupta and the Wet Noodle Class (B)." Harvard Business School Supplement 912-406, July 2011. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Assistant Professor Jo Worthington (A), (B), (C)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 911-407, September 2010. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Brian DeLacey. "Solagen: Process Improvement in the Manufacture of Gelatin at Kodak." Harvard Business School Case 687-020, September 1986. (Revised February 2007.) View Details
- Rivkin, Jan W., Dorothy A. Leonard, and Gary Hamel. "Change at Whirlpool Corporation (A)." Harvard Business School Case 705-462, April 2005. (Revised March 2006.) View Details
- Rivkin, Jan W., Dorothy A. Leonard, and Gary Hamel. "Change at Whirlpool Corporation (B)." Harvard Business School Supplement 705-463, April 2005. (Revised March 2006.) View Details
- Rivkin, Jan W., Dorothy A. Leonard, and Gary Hamel. "Change at Whirlpool Corporation (C)." Harvard Business School Supplement 705-464, April 2005. (Revised March 2006.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Brian DeLacey. "Best Buy Co., Inc. (A): An Innovator's Journey." Harvard Business School Case 604-043, September 2003. (Revised November 2005.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Brian DeLacey. "Best Buy (B): The Journey Accelerates." Harvard Business School Supplement 606-049, November 2005. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Ceramics Process Systems Corp. (A), Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 692-048, March 1992. (Revised August 2005.) View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy, and Alistair D. Williamson. "Monsanto's March into Biotechnology (A), Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 692-045, March 1992. (Revised June 2005.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Best Buy Co., Inc. (A): An Innovator's Journey." Harvard Business School Video Supplement 605-703, March 2005. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Collabrys, Inc. (A)-The Evolution of a Startup (TN)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 604-067, December 2003. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Brian DeLacey. "Collabrys, Inc. (A)-The Evolution of a Startup." Harvard Business School Case 603-064, October 2002. (Revised December 2003.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Knowledge Management at JPL." Harvard Business School Video Supplement 604-801, July 2003. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Retirement at JPL." Harvard Business School Video Supplement 603-802, June 2003. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Managing Knowledge and Learning at NASA and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) (TN)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 603-095, February 2003. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and David Kiron. "Managing Knowledge and Learning at NASA and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)." Harvard Business School Case 603-062, September 2002. (Revised October 2002.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and David Kiron. "Hewlett-Packard: Singapore (D)." Harvard Business School Supplement 603-053, September 2002. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Elizabeth Kind. "Garage.com (A)." Harvard Business School Case 601-064, October 2000. (Revised November 2001.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Elizabeth Kind. "Garage.com (B): Garage Technology Ventures." Harvard Business School Case 602-093, October 2001. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Brian DeLacey. "Zaplet, Inc. (A)TN." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 602-090, October 2001. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Brian DeLacey. "Zaplet, Inc." Harvard Business School Case 601-165, April 2001. (Revised July 2001.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Elizabeth Kind. "Verge Software (B) XMarkstheSpot." Harvard Business School Case 601-066, April 2001. (Revised July 2001.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Elizabeth Kind. "Verge Software (A)." Harvard Business School Case 601-065, April 2001. (Revised July 2001.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Elizabeth Kind. "Garage.com Video." Harvard Business School Video Supplement 601-801, February 2001. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Solagen: Process Improvement in the Manufacture of Gelatin, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 692-060, March 1992. (Revised June 1999.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Knowledge Managment(Multimedia)." Harvard Business School Multimedia/Video Case 699-132, February 1999. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Robert Irwin. "Monsanto's March into Biotechnology (C)." Harvard Business School Case 699-021, September 1998. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Sylvia Sensiper. "American Management Systems, Inc.: The Knowledge Centers." Harvard Business School Case 697-068, February 1997. (Revised September 1998.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Sylvia Sensiper. "Black Sun Interactive, Inc. (A)." Harvard Business School Case 698-042, December 1997. (Revised February 1998.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Sylvia Sensiper. "Black Sun Interactive, Inc. (B)." Harvard Business School Case 698-043, December 1997. (Revised February 1998.) View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy, and Gil Preuss. "Chaparral Steel: Rapid Product and Process Development." Harvard Business School Case 692-018, September 1991. (Revised January 1998.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Carin-Isabel Knoop. Mercer Management Consulting's "Grow to Be Great" (A): The Growth Initiative. Harvard Business School Case 697-084, April 1997. (Revised May 1997.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Carin-Isabel Knoop. Mercer Management Consulting's "Grow to Be Great" (B): Going Ahead with the Book. Harvard Business School Case 697-087, April 1997. (Revised May 1997.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Carin-Isabel Knoop. Mercer Management Consulting's "Grow to Be Great" (C): The Book. Harvard Business School Case 697-088, April 1997. (Revised May 1997.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A., and Carin-Isabel Knoop. Mercer Management Consulting's "Grow to Be Great" (D): The Knowledge Management Framework. Harvard Business School Case 697-089, May 1997. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy, and Thomas A Gerace. "Emerson Electric in China." Harvard Business School Case 694-064, March 1994. (Revised March 1995.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Commercializing Technology: Imaginative Understanding of User Needs." Harvard Business School Background Note 694-102, June 1994. (Revised September 1994.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Hewlett-Packard: Singapore (B)." Harvard Business School Supplement 694-036, September 1993. (Revised June 1994.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Hewlett-Packard: Singapore (C)." Harvard Business School Supplement 694-037, September 1993. (Revised June 1994.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Hewlett-Packard: Singapore (A)." Harvard Business School Case 694-035, September 1993. (Revised June 1994.) View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy. "Skunkworks at Digital Equipment Corp.: The Tale of XCON." Harvard Business School Case 687-051, January 1987. (Revised October 1993.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Manufacturing at ALZA: The Right Prescription? (A)." Harvard Business School Case 694-019, September 1993. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Manufacturing at ALZA: The Right Prescription? (B)." Harvard Business School Supplement 694-020, September 1993. View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Manufacturing at ALZA: The Right Prescription? (C)." Harvard Business School Supplement 694-021, September 1993. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy, and Alistair D. Williamson. "MCC: The Packaging and Interconnect Program (A), Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 692-052, March 1992. (Revised April 1993.) View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy. "Developing Strategic Technological Competencies, Course Overview, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 692-079, March 1992. (Revised April 1993.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "MCC: The Packaging and Interconnect Program (B)." Harvard Business School Supplement 693-066, January 1993. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy, and Paul Sagawa. "Manufacturing Learning Laboratory at Digital Equipment Corp. (A)." Harvard Business School Case 690-032, March 1990. (Revised December 1992.) View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy, and Paul Sagawa. "The Carnegie Group." Harvard Business School Case 690-033, January 1990. (Revised November 1992.) View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy. "Developing Strategic Technological Competencies, Module Three: Acquiring Technology, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 692-064, March 1992. (Revised July 1992.) View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy. "Developing Strategic Technological Competencies, Module Four: Implementing New Technical Systs & Org Change, TN." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 692-065, March 1992. (Revised June 1992.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Chaparral Steel: Rapid Product and Process Development, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 692-047, March 1992. (Revised June 1992.) View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy. "Developing Strategic Technological Competencies, Module One: Formulating Technology Strategy, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 692-062, March 1992. (Revised June 1992.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Skunkworks at Digital Equipment Corp.: The Tale of XCON, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 692-046, March 1992. (Revised May 1992.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Allegheny Ludlum: Research and Engineering Resource Allocation, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 692-049, March 1992. (Revised May 1992.) View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy, and Alistair D. Williamson. "New Technology at World Aluminum Corp.: The Jumping Ring Circulator, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 692-053, March 1992. (Revised May 1992.) View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy, and Alistair D. Williamson. "Manufacturing Learning Laboratory at Digital Equipment Corp. (A), (B), and (C), Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 692-059, March 1992. (Revised May 1992.) View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy, and Alistair D. Williamson. "The Carnegie Group, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 692-051, March 1992. (Revised May 1992.) View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy, and Alistair D. Williamson. "A New CAE System for Shield Electronics Engineers, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 692-055, March 1992. (Revised May 1992.) View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy. "Developing Strategic Technological Competencies, Module Two: Developing Technological Capabilities, Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 692-063, March 1992. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy. "New Technology at World Aluminum Corp.: The Jumping Ring Circulator." Harvard Business School Case 687-050, January 1987. (Revised February 1992.) View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy, and Alistair D. Williamson. "U.S. Biotechnology Industry in 1987 (Abridged)." Harvard Business School Case 792-077, February 1992. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy, and Paul Sagawa. "Manufacturing Learning Laboratory at Digital Equipment Corp. (B)." Harvard Business School Supplement 690-054, February 1990. (Revised February 1992.) View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy, and paul Sagawa. "Manufacturing Learning Laboratory at Digital Equipment Corp. (C)." Harvard Business School Supplement 690-055, February 1990. (Revised February 1992.) View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy, and Geoffrey K. Gill. "Allegheny Ludlum: Research and Engineering Resource Allocation." Harvard Business School Case 692-027, September 1991. (Revised January 1992.) View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy. "A New CAE System for Shield Electronics Engineers." Harvard Business School Case 687-081, March 1987. (Revised January 1992.) View Details
- Leonard, Dorothy A. "Monsanto's March into Biotechnology (B)." Harvard Business School Case 692-066, November 1991. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy, and Alistair D. Williamson. "Monsanto's March into Biotechnology (B) (Abridged)." Harvard Business School Case 692-067, November 1991. View Details
- Leonard-Barton, Dorothy. "Smartwave (B): Implementing an Expert System at Digital Equipment Corp., Teaching Note." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 189-052, September 1988. (Revised May 1990.) View Details
- Sasser, W. Earl, and Dorothy Leonard-Barton. "Western Electric at Merrimack Valley." Harvard Business School Case 684-072, May 1984. (Revised December 1984.) View Details
- Research Summary
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For the past decade, Dorothy Leonard's research has focused on how companies develop and exploit strategically advantageous knowledge assets. In her 1995 book Wellsprings of Knowledge (HBS Press), she identified and described in depth, activities that create and channel technological knowledge to invent, import, integrate and commercialize technology. The book Deep Smarts, published in 2005 (HBP), focused on the business-critical, experience-based knowledge that underlies both current operations and future innovation. In 2014, she and co-authors Walter Swap and Gavin Barton provided a practical guidebook for managers (Critical Knowledge Transfer) on how to nurture and preserve deep smarts. She continues to research how this type of expertise can be identified and transferred to less experienced personnel—especially its tacit dimensions.
Dorothy Leonard’s research on innovation and knowledge transfer has always emphasized learning by doing. During the past several years, she has been exploring how organizations can foster faster skills learning. While there are generational differences in today’s workforce in preferences for technological enablers, the basics of how people gain practical know-how has not changed. She is therefore focusing on how experiential learning can be introduced into “on-boarding” and early professional development programs in organizations.
- Additional Information
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Social Networking
- Areas of Interest
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- creativity
- entrepreneurship
- innovation
- knowledge management
- mentoring
- consumer psychology
- corporate venturing
- general management
- group dynamics
- leadership
- leading change
- managerial cognition
- managing innovation
- organizational learning
- product development
- startup management
- strategic human resources management
- technological innovation
- technology strategy
- computer
- consulting
- education industry
- electronics
- federal government
- high technology
- information technology industry
- software
- venture capital industry
- Asia
- India
- Singapore
- South Central Asia
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