John T. Gourville
Albert J. Weatherhead, Jr. Professor of Business Administration, Emeritus
Albert J. Weatherhead, Jr. Professor of Business Administration, Emeritus
John Gourville’s research focuses on consumer behavior, especially in the areas of pricing and consumer decision making. In the area of pricing, for instance, he has looked at the role of time on how consumers interpret and react to product costs and prices. He has looked at how the temporal separation between payments and product consumption, as increasingly seen with advanced payment transactions, impacts the likelihood and timing of product consumption. he has investigated the effect of price bundling on product consumption. And John has looked at 'downsizing price increases,' the increasingly common practice of increasing the price of a product by keeping the sticker price the same, but reducing the quantity contained in the offering. He is intestested in its effects on consumer purchase and its implications for manufacturers and retailers.
In the realm of consumer decision making, John has explored the impact of brand variants on likelihood of consumer choice. This research suggests that while some types of product variety (e.g., size variety) increase the likelihood of choosing within a brand, other types of variety (e.g., non-overlapping features) decrease that likelihood.
In recent years, John has been investigating the decision making surrounding the adoption and purchase of technological innovations. In particular, he is interested in 'why consumers don't buy' when rational expectations suggest that they should. As part of this work, he developed a new MBA course called 'The Marketing of Innovations.' Increasingly, he is working with companies apply this research to foster more effective new product development.
John Gourville is the Albert J. Weatherhead, Jr. Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business School. He joined the HBS Marketing Unit in 1995 after receiving his Ph.D. at the University of Chicago in marketing and behavioral research. His most recent teaching assignment was the Core Marketing course in the first year of the MBA program, where he was also the course head. He has also taught elective courses in the second year of the MBA program, including The Marketing of Innovations, Consumer Marketing, and Entrepreneurial Marketing. In the HBS Executive Education program, he has chaired the Strategic Marketing Management program. He also teaches in the Aligning Sales and Strategy program and has taught in the Program for Leadership Development, as well as a number of custom company programs. John also has participated in specialized executive education programs throughout the world. Prior to receiving his Ph.D., John held management positions with Booz, Allen & Hamilton, Mobil Oil, and New York Telephone.
John's research focuses on consumer decision making, especially in the areas of pricing and the adoption of innovations. For instance, in several papers John has investigated subtle changes in the presentation of product price can lead to significant changes in a consumer's decision to purchase and consume that product. In other work, he has looked at the impact of product variety on consumer choice and finds that offering a wide assortment of goods often harms a brand. Finally, his current research investigates when and why innovative new products fail to gain traction in the marketplace. John's research has appeared in the Harvard Business Review, Marketing Science, the Journal of Consumer Research, the Journal of Marketing Research, and in Marketing Letters.
- Books
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- Gourville, John T., John A. Quelch, and V. Kasturi Rangan. Problems and Cases in Health Care Marketing - Instructor Manual. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005. View Details
- Gourville, John T., John A. Quelch, and V. Kasturi Rangan. Problems and Cases in Health Care Marketing. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005. View Details
- Journal Articles
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- Bertini, Marco, and John T. Gourville. "Pricing to Create Shared Value." Harvard Business Review 90, no. 6 (June 2012): 96–104. View Details
- Bertini, Marco, and John T. Gourville. "Time for a Unified Campaign?" Harvard Business Review 89, no. 6 (June 2011). View Details
- Bertini, Marco, John Gourville, and Elie Ofek. "The Best Way to Name Your Product 2.0." Harvard Business Review 89, no. 5 (May 2011). View Details
- Gourville, John T., and Dilip Soman. "The Consumer Psychology of Mail-in Rebates." Journal of Product & Brand Management 20, no. 2 (2011). View Details
- Bertini, Marco, John Gourville, and Elie Ofek. "When the Name Is the Game." Business Strategy Review 22, no. 3 (Fall 2011): 50–55. View Details
- Bozic, Kevin J., Amanda R. Smith, Sanaz Hariri, Sanjo Adeoye, John T. Gourville, William J. Maloney, Brian Parsley, and Harry E. Rubash. "The Impact of Direct-to-Consumer Advertising in Orthopaedics." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, no. 458 (May 2007): 202–219. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Eager Sellers and Stony Buyers: Understanding the Psychology of New-Product Adoption." Harvard Business Review 84, no. 6 (June 2006). View Details
- Gourville, John T., and Dilip Soman. "Overchoice and Assortment Type: When and Why Variety Backfires." Marketing Science 24, no. 3 (summer 2005): 382–395. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Holding Fast." Harvard Business Review 83, no. 6 (June 2005). View Details
- Gourville, John T., and V. Kasturi Rangan. "Valuing the Cause Marketing Relationship." California Management Review 47, no. 1 (Fall 2004): 38–57. View Details
- Gourville, John T., and Youngme Moon. "Managing Price Expectations through Product Overlap." Journal of Retailing 80, no. 1 (January 2004): 23–34. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "The Effects of Monetary Magnitude and Level of Aggregation on the Temporal Framing of Price." Marketing Letters 14, no. 2 (July 2003): 125–135. View Details
- Gourville, John, and Dilip Soman. "Pricing and the Psychology of Consumption." Harvard Business Review 80, no. 9 (September 2002). View Details
- Wathieu, Luc, Lyle Brenner, Ziv Carmon, Amitava Chattopadhyay, Aimee Drolet, John T. Gourville, A.V. Muthukrishnan, Nathan Novemsky, Rebecca Ratner, Klaus Wertenbroch, and George Wu. "Consumer Control and Empowerment: A Primer." Marketing Letters 13, no. 3 (August 2002): 297–305. View Details
- Gourville, John T., and Dilip Soman. "The Potential Downside of Bundling: How Packaging Services Can Hurt Consumption." Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 42, no. 3 (June 2001): 29–37. View Details
- Soman, Dilip, and J. T. Gourville. "Transaction Decoupling: How Price Bundling Affects the Decision to Consume." Journal of Marketing Research (JMR) 38, no. 1 (February 2001): 30–44. View Details
- Gourville, J. T. "The Effect of Implicit versus Explicit Comparisons on Temporal Pricing Claims." Marketing Letters 10, no. 2 (May 1999): 113–124. View Details
- Gourville, J. T., and Dilip Soman. "Payment Depreciation: The Behavioral Effects of Temporally Separating Payments from Consumption." Journal of Consumer Research 25, no. 2 (September 1998): 160–174. View Details
- Gourville, J. T. "Pennies-a-Day: The Effect of Temporal Reframing on Transaction Evaluation." Journal of Consumer Research 24, no. 4 (March 1998): 395–408. View Details
- Working Papers
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- Gourville, John T., and Dilip Soman. "Extremeness Seeking: When and Why Consumers Prefer the Extremes." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 07-092, May 2007. View Details
- Gourville, John. "The Curse of Innovation: A Theory of Why Innovative New Products Fail in the Marketplace." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 06-014, September 2005. View Details
- Gourville, John T., and Jonathan J. Koehler. "Downsizing Price Increases: A Greater Sensitivity to Price Than Quantity in Consumer Markets." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 04-042, March 2004. View Details
- Cases and Teaching Materials
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- Gourville, John T. "The London 2012 Olympic Games Video Supplement." Harvard Business School Multimedia/Video Supplement 521-718, August 2021. View Details
- Gourville, John T., and Marco Bertini. "The London 2012 Olympic Games." Harvard Business School Case 510-039, September 2009. (Revised May 2019.) View Details
- Barasz, Kate, and John T. Gourville. "Apex Ski Boots." Harvard Business School Case 520-013, August 2019. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Pricing in a Digital World (2019)." Harvard Business School Case 520-049, November 2019. View Details
- Gourville, John. "Four Products: Predicting Diffusion (2019)." Harvard Business School Case 520-012, July 2019. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Idle Hands Craft Ales." Harvard Business School Case 519-027, August 2018. (Revised July 2019.) View Details
- Gourville, John. "Four Products: Predicting Diffusion (2018)." Harvard Business School Case 519-018, August 2018. View Details
- Gourville, John. "Four Products: Predicting Diffusion (2017)." Harvard Business School Case 517-121, May 2017. View Details
- Gourville, John T., and David Arnold. "Bringing Digital to Wimbledon." Harvard Business School Case 517-093, February 2017. (Revised September 2017.) View Details
- Keenan, Elizabeth, and John Gourville. "But, It's For a Good Cause." Harvard Business School Case 517-062, November 2016. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Lomography: Analog in a Digital World." Harvard Business School Teaching Plan 516-109, May 2016. View Details
- Gourville, John, and Michael Norris. "Cree Inc.: Introducing the LED Light Bulb." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 516-043, April 2016. View Details
- Gourville, John T., Karol Misztal, and Emer Moloney. "Lomography: Analog in a Digital World." Harvard Business School Case 516-006, July 2015. (Revised April 2016.) View Details
- Gourville, John. "Pricing in a Digital World (2015)." Harvard Business School Case 515-104, May 2015. View Details
- Gourville, John, and Michael Norris. "Cree Inc.: Introducing the LED Light Bulb." Harvard Business School Case 515-026, September 2014. (Revised April 2016.) View Details
- Gourville, John. "Four Products: Predicting Diffusion (2014)." Harvard Business School Case 515-023, August 2014. View Details
- Gourville, John, and Noah Fisher. "Coca-Cola: Liquid and Linked." Harvard Business School Case 514-024, November 2013. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Singapore Metals Limited." Harvard Business School Case 513-097, March 2013. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Shucks." Harvard Business School Case 512-048, February 2012. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Four Products: Predicting Diffusion (2011)." Harvard Business School Case 512-047, November 2011. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Hybrid Electric Vehicles: A 2011 Update." Harvard Business School Supplement 511-125, May 2011. View Details
- Gourville, John T., Alice Tzou, and David Lane. "The Future of Hybrid Electric Vehicles." Harvard Business School Case 502-025, February 2002. (Revised April 2011.) View Details
- Rotemberg, Julio J., and John T. Gourville. "New York Life and Immediate Annuities." Harvard Business School Case 510-040, November 2009. (Revised March 2011.) View Details
- Gourville, John T., and Marco Bertini. "Barceló Hotels and Resorts (A)." Harvard Business School Case 511-108, February 2011. View Details
- Riis, Jason, and John T. Gourville. "Exercise on Estimation." Harvard Business School Exercise 509-022, September 2008. (Revised September 2010.) View Details
- Gourville, John T., and Marco Bertini. "The London 2012 Olympic Games (TN)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 511-027, August 2010. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Four Products (2008): Predicting Diffusion (TN)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 510-113, April 2010. View Details
- Rotemberg, Julio J., and John T. Gourville. "New York Life and Immediate Annuities (TN)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 510-094, March 2010. View Details
- Cespedes, Frank V., and John T. Gourville. "Cabot Pharmaceuticals, Inc." Harvard Business School Case 510-030, August 2009. (Revised August 2012.) View Details
- Dolan, Robert J., and John T. Gourville. "Principles of Pricing." Harvard Business School Background Note 506-021, September 2005. (Revised April 2009.) View Details
- Narayandas, Das, David E. Bell, Anita Elberse, John T. Gourville, David B. Godes, John A. Quelch, Gail J. McGovern, Luc R. Wathieu, and Marta Wosinska. "Marketing as Competitive Advantage: Fundamentals." Harvard Business School Class Lecture 509-719, October 2008. View Details
- Shapiro, Benson P., John T. Gourville, and Craig E. Cline. "Ti-Tech (A)." Harvard Business School Case 508-095, April 2008. (Revised May 2012.) View Details
- Shapiro, Benson P., and John T. Gourville. "Ti-Tech (B)." Harvard Business School Supplement 508-096, April 2008. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Four Products: Predicting Diffusion (2008)." Harvard Business School Case 508-103, April 2008. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Pricing Simulation: Universal Car Rental." Simulation and Teaching Note. Harvard Business School Publishing, 2008. Electronic. View Details
- Elberse, Anita, John T. Gourville, and Das Narayandas. "Angels and Devils: Best Buy's New Customer Approach (A)." Harvard Business School Case 506-007, September 2005. (Revised February 2007.) View Details
- Elberse, Anita, John T. Gourville, and Das Narayandas. "Angels and Devils: Best Buy's New Customer Approach (B)." Harvard Business School Supplement 506-008, September 2005. (Revised February 2007.) View Details
- Lassiter, Joseph B., III, and John T. Gourville. "Wildfire Communications, Inc. (A) and (B) (TN)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 801-141, September 2000. (Revised October 2006.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Four Products: Predicting Diffusion (2006)." Harvard Business School Case 506-050, January 2006. (Revised August 2006.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Note on Innovation Diffusion: Rogers' Five Factors." Harvard Business School Background Note 505-075, May 2005. (Revised April 2006.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Microsoft: Launching the Smart Watch (TN)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 506-014, January 2006. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Cape Wind (TN)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 506-013, December 2005. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Marketing of Innovations, The: Course Overview Note for Instructors." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 504-078, April 2004. (Revised October 2005.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "The Marketing of Innovations Module III: Going to Market." Harvard Business School Module Note 506-017, October 2005. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "GolfLogix: Measuring the Game of Golf (TN)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 503-099, May 2003. (Revised October 2005.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "The Marketing of Innovations: Module II: The Psychology of Innovations." Harvard Business School Module Note 506-016, September 2005. (Revised October 2005.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "The Marketing of Innovations Module I: The Risk of Innovation." Harvard Business School Module Note 506-015, September 2005. (Revised October 2005.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "BIOPURE Corporation (TN)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 599-094, February 1999. (Revised August 2005.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Future of Hybrid Electric Vehicles, The (TN)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 504-006, July 2003. (Revised August 2005.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Calgene, Inc. (TN)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 504-045, September 2003. (Revised August 2005.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Medicines Company, The." Harvard Business School Case 502-006, July 2001. (Revised August 2005.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Four Products: Predicting Diffusion (TN)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 504-043, August 2003. (Revised May 2005.) View Details
- Gourville, John T., and Christina L. Darwall. "Microsoft: Launching the Smart Watch." Harvard Business School Case 504-004, October 2003. (Revised January 2005.) View Details
- Lassiter, Joseph B., III, and John T. Gourville. "Seeing What's on Red Auerbach's Mind." Harvard Business School Background Note 804-160, March 2004. (Revised April 2004.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Why Consumers Don't Buy: The Psychology of New Product Adoption." Harvard Business School Background Note 504-056, November 2003. (Revised April 2004.) View Details
- Lassiter, Joseph B., III, and John T. Gourville. "Red Auerbach on Management TN." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 801-142, September 2000. (Revised April 2004.) View Details
- Gourville, John T., and Kerry Herman. "Cape Wind." Harvard Business School Case 504-055, October 2003. (Revised February 2004.) View Details
- Roberts, Michael J., Joseph B. Lassiter III, John T. Gourville, and Sun Ming Wong. "WebSpective Software, Inc. (A)." Harvard Business School Case 800-136, September 1999. (Revised February 2004.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Why Developers Don't Understand Why Consumers Don't Buy." Harvard Business School Background Note 504-068, January 2004. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Medicines Company, The TN." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 502-076, May 2002. (Revised December 2003.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "CardioThoracic Systems (TN)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 503-092, April 2003. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Synthes (TN)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 503-091, April 2003. View Details
- Gourville, John T., Joseph B. Lassiter III, and Taslim Pirmohamed. "Myteam.com." Harvard Business School Case 503-026, August 2002. (Revised February 2003.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Abgenix and the XenoMouse (TN)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 503-046, December 2002. View Details
- Gourville, John T., and Professor Jerry N. Conover. "GolfLogix: Measuring the Game of Golf." Harvard Business School Case 503-004, September 2002. (Revised October 2002.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Four Products: Predicting Diffusion." Harvard Business School Case 502-045, November 2001. (Revised September 2002.) View Details
- Gourville, John T., and Alison Berkley Wagonfeld. "Imagicast." Harvard Business School Case 502-052, April 2002. (Revised July 2002.) View Details
- Goldberg, Ray A., and John T. Gourville. "Calgene, Inc." Harvard Business School Case 502-041, October 2001. (Revised April 2002.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Synthes." Harvard Business School Case 502-008, December 2001. (Revised April 2002.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Fighting AIDS and Pricing Drugs." Harvard Business School Case 502-061, February 2002. View Details
- Lassiter, Joseph B., III, and John T. Gourville. "Boston Beer Company: Light Beer Decision TN." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 801-144, September 2000. View Details
- Lassiter, Joseph B., III, and John T. Gourville. "MarketSoft TN." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 801-143, September 2000. View Details
- Lassiter, Joseph B., III, John T. Gourville, and Nicole Tempest. "Roadside Attractions LLC." Harvard Business School Case 800-015, September 1999. (Revised August 2000.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Steinway & Sons: Buying a Legend (A) - (D) TN." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 500-104, May 2000. View Details
- Gourville, John T., and Joseph B. Lassiter III. "Steinway & Sons: Buying a Legend (A)." Harvard Business School Case 500-028, October 1999. (Revised February 2000.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Steinway & Sons: Buying a Legend (B)." Harvard Business School Case 500-045, January 2000. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Steinway & Sons: Buying a Legend (C)." Harvard Business School Case 500-046, January 2000. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Steinway & Sons: Buying a Legend (D)." Harvard Business School Case 500-047, January 2000. View Details
- Gourville, John T., and Joseph B. Lassiter III. "ZEFER: Building a Business at Hyperspeed." Harvard Business School Case 500-032, October 1999. View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Biopure Corp." Harvard Business School Case 598-150, May 1998. (Revised May 1999.) View Details
- Gourville, John T. "Note on Behavioral Pricing." Harvard Business School Background Note 599-114, May 1999. View Details
- Gourville, John T., and George Wu. "Tweeter etc. TN." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 597-082, April 1997. View Details
- Gourville, John T., and George Wu. "Tweeter etc." Harvard Business School Case 597-028, October 1996. (Revised April 1997.) View Details
- Other Publications and Materials
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- Bertini, Marco, John T. Gourville, and Elie Ofek. "The Branding of Next Generation Products." Marketing Science Institute Report, 2007. View Details
- Research Summary
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John's research focuses on behavioral decision theory, which studies all the ways in which people systematically deviate from rational decision making. To date, his work has looked at the ways in which people irrationally respond to pricing, to product portfolios, and to the adoption of innovative new products.Keywords: Marketing
John Gourville’s research focuses on consumer behavior, especially in the areas of pricing and consumer decision making. In the area of pricing, for instance, he has looked at the role of time on how consumers interpret and react to product costs and prices. He has looked at how the temporal separation between payments and product consumption, as increasingly seen with advanced payment transactions, impacts the likelihood and timing of product consumption. he has investigated the effect of price bundling on product consumption. And John has looked at 'downsizing price increases,' the increasingly common practice of increasing the price of a product by keeping the sticker price the same, but reducing the quantity contained in the offering. He is intestested in its effects on consumer purchase and its implications for manufacturers and retailers.
In the realm of consumer decision making, John has explored the impact of brand variants on likelihood of consumer choice. This research suggests that while some types of product variety (e.g., size variety) increase the likelihood of choosing within a brand, other types of variety (e.g., non-overlapping features) decrease that likelihood.
In recent years, John has been investigating the decision making surrounding the adoption and purchase of technological innovations. In particular, he is interested in 'why consumers don't buy' when rational expectations suggest that they should. As part of this work, he developed a new MBA course called 'The Marketing of Innovations.' Increasingly, he is working with companies apply this research to foster more effective new product development.
- Teaching
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John studies consumer behavior, broadly defined. He specializes in pricing, product assortment, the marketing of innovation, and new product adoption.
- Areas of Interest
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- consumer behavior
- decision-making
- innovation
- marketing
- pricing
- business marketing
- consumer psychology
- corporate social responsibility
- customer behavior
- entrepreneurial marketing
- experimentation
- high-tech marketing
- life sciences
- managing innovation
- technological change
- technological innovation
- technology management
- agribusiness
- biotechnology
- consumer products
- health care
- high technology
- medical supplies
- pharmaceuticals
- retailing
- Europe
- North America
- United States
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